To divide a Calathea plant, you can use one of two methods: pulling apart the rhizomes or cutting them. Both methods are effective, and it’s up to you to choose which one you feel most comfortable with.
Method 1: Pulling Apart the Rhizomes
1. Start by carefully removing the Calathea plant from its pot, being mindful not to damage the roots or leaves.
2. Gently shake off any excess soil from the roots to get a clearer view of the rhizomes.
3. Look for natural divisions or separations in the rhizomes. These are areas where the rhizome has grown apart and can be easily separated.
4. Using your hands, gently pull apart the rhizomes, ensuring that you have a portion of rhizome, root system, stem, and leaf together. It’s important to keep all of these components intact for successful propagation.
5. Once you have separated the rhizomes, you can plant each division into its own pot. Make sure to use well-draining soil, as Calathea plants prefer moist but not waterlogged conditions.
6. Place the newly divided plants in a location with bright, indirect light and maintain a consistent level of humidity. Mist the plants regularly or use a humidifier to create a suitable environment for their growth.
Method 2: Cutting the Rhizomes
1. Follow the first two steps mentioned above to prepare the plant for division.
2. Instead of pulling the rhizomes apart, use a clean and sharp knife or pruners to cut through the rhizomes. Make sure to make clean cuts to avoid any damage to the plant.
3. Similar to the previous method, ensure that each division has a portion of rhizome, root system, stem, and leaf. This will ensure successful propagation.
4. Plant the divisions in separate pots filled with well-draining soil. It’s essential to provide adequate drainage to prevent waterlogged conditions, which can lead to root rot.
5. Place the newly potted divisions in a location with bright, indirect light and maintain a consistent level of humidity. Calathea plants thrive in environments with high humidity, so regular misting or using a humidifier can be beneficial.
Remember to monitor the newly divided plants closely and provide them with the care they need to establish themselves. It’s normal for some plants to experience a bit of shock after being divided, so be patient and give them time to adjust. With proper care and attention, your newly divided Calathea plants should thrive and grow into beautiful additions to your indoor garden.
