Dividing a staghorn fern can be a rewarding and relatively simple task. To ensure a successful division, it is important to have the right tools and follow the correct technique. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to divide a staghorn fern:
1. Prepare the necessary tools: You will need a clean, sharp knife or a handsaw, some gloves to protect your hands, and a container or pot for each divided section.
2. Assess the fern: Before dividing, take a close look at the staghorn fern and identify the areas where new growth has developed. These are usually found at the tips of branching rhizomes. It is best to divide the plant when it has formed a good cluster of fronds.
3. Choose the number of divisions: You can decide how many divisions you want to make based on the size and health of the fern. It is generally recommended to keep the divisions fairly large, as smaller sections may take longer to recover. Aim for a few larger pieces rather than many smaller ones.
4. Prepare the fern: Carefully remove the staghorn fern from its current pot or mounting board. Gently shake off any excess soil or moss to expose the rhizomes and roots. This will make it easier to identify the areas for division.
5. Divide the fern: With your knife or handsaw, make a clean cut down into the brown shield (the base of the fern) to sever a group of fronds along with its branching rhizome and roots. Make sure to cut deeply enough to ensure each division has enough roots to support its growth.
6. Potting the divisions: Once divided, place each section into its own container or pot. You can use a well-draining potting mix or a mixture of orchid bark and sphagnum moss to provide a suitable growing medium. Gently position the fern in the pot, ensuring that the roots are spread out and covered with the potting mix.
7. Watering and care: After potting, water the divisions thoroughly but avoid overwatering, as staghorn ferns prefer slightly moist conditions rather than being constantly saturated. Place the pots in a location with bright, indirect light, as direct sunlight can burn the fronds. Mist the fronds regularly to provide humidity, especially if the division has lost a significant portion of its shield.
8. Monitor and adjust: Keep a close eye on the divided sections and make sure they receive the right amount of water, light, and humidity. Over time, new fronds should start to emerge from the divisions, indicating successful recovery and growth.
Remember, each staghorn fern is unique, and the division process may vary slightly depending on the specific plant. It is essential to be patient and give the divided sections time to establish themselves before expecting significant growth. With proper care and attention, your staghorn fern divisions will thrive and add beauty to your garden or indoor space.
