Collecting beardtongue seeds is a relatively simple process that can be done in the late summer or early fall when the seed pods have matured. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to collect beardtongue seeds:
1. Identify the seed pods: Look for the seed pods on the beardtongue plant. These pods are small, round structures that develop after the flowers have bloomed. They usually turn brown or tan when they are ripe.
2. Prepare your collection materials: Get a clean container, such as a paper bag or envelope, to collect the seeds. Make sure it is dry and free of any moisture to prevent mold or rot.
3. Harvest the seed pods: Carefully cut or pinch off the seed pods from the plant using clean garden shears or your fingers. Be gentle to avoid damaging the seeds inside. If the pods are not yet fully dry, you can hang them upside down in a well-ventilated area to continue ripening.
4. Remove the seeds from the pods: Once you have collected the seed pods, gently break them open to release the small, dark seeds inside. You can do this by hand or use a small tool like tweezers or a toothpick to pry them open.
5. Clean the seeds: Separate the seeds from any chaff or debris by gently shaking them or using a fine sieve. Discard any damaged or shriveled seeds as they are unlikely to germinate.
6. Store the seeds: Place the cleaned seeds in a dry, airtight container, such as a glass jar or a sealed plastic bag. It’s a good idea to label the container with the plant’s name and the date of collection. Store the seeds in a cool, dark place, like a refrigerator, until you are ready to sow them.
7. Sowing the seeds: In the early spring, when the soil is workable and the danger of frost has passed, you can sow the beardtongue seeds outdoors. Prepare the soil by loosening it and removing any weeds. Scatter the seeds evenly over the soil and lightly press them into the surface, ensuring they are not buried too deep. Water gently to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
8. Care for the seedlings: Keep the soil consistently moist until the seeds germinate, which usually takes about 2-3 weeks. Once the seedlings have emerged, thin them out if they are overcrowded, leaving only the strongest ones. Provide them with regular water and weed around the young plants to prevent competition.
9. Transplanting: When the seedlings have grown a few inches tall and the weather has warmed up, you can transplant them to their permanent location in the garden. Choose a sunny spot with well-draining soil. Dig a hole slightly larger than the root ball of the seedling, place it in the hole, and gently firm the soil around it. Water thoroughly after transplanting.
10. Continued care: As the beardtongue plants mature, continue to provide them with regular water, especially during hot and dry periods. Deadhead the spent flowers to encourage more blooming and remove any weeds that may compete for nutrients. In colder regions, you may need to protect the plants with a layer of mulch during the winter months.
By following these steps, you can successfully collect beardtongue seeds and propagate these beautiful plants in your garden. Enjoy the process and the satisfaction of growing new plants from seeds!
