To care for bisset bamboo (Phyllostachys bissetii), it is important to provide it with regular feeding and proper positioning. Here are some detailed steps to care for bisset bamboo:
1. Feeding: Bisset bamboo responds well to regular feeding. In order to provide it with essential nutrients, I recommend top dressing the soil around the plant twice a year – once in spring and again in mid-summer. For this, I use pelleted poultry manure, which is rich in nitrogen and other essential nutrients. The pellets can be spread evenly around the base of the plant and lightly worked into the soil.
2. Mulching: Another important aspect of caring for bisset bamboo is annual mulching. I make sure to mulch the plant with composted horse manure once a year. This helps retain soil moisture, suppress weeds, and provide additional nutrients to the plant. The mulch should be spread in a layer of about 2-3 inches around the base of the plant, avoiding direct contact with the stems.
3. Positioning: Bisset bamboo thrives in a sunny to partially shaded location. It is important to choose a spot that receives adequate sunlight for healthy growth. However, it is also crucial to protect the plant from cold and drying winds, especially if you live in coastal areas. Strong winds can damage the delicate foliage and cause the plant to dry out. Providing some form of windbreak, such as a fence or nearby shrubs, can help protect the plant.
4. Watering: Bisset bamboo requires regular watering, especially during dry periods. It is important to keep the soil evenly moist, but not waterlogged. I usually water the plant deeply once or twice a week, depending on the weather conditions. However, it is important to monitor the soil moisture and adjust watering accordingly to prevent overwatering or drought stress.
5. Pruning: While bisset bamboo does not require extensive pruning, it is a good idea to remove any dead or damaged canes to maintain the plant’s overall health and appearance. I usually inspect the plant in early spring and remove any canes that show signs of disease or damage. Additionally, thinning out overcrowded canes can help improve air circulation and prevent the spread of diseases.
6. Controlling spread: Bisset bamboo can be quite vigorous and has a tendency to spread. To control its spread, I recommend installing a rhizome barrier around the plant. This involves burying a strong, impermeable barrier (such as high-density polyethylene) vertically into the ground around the planting area. This will help prevent the rhizomes from spreading and invading unwanted areas.
By following these care instructions, you can ensure the health and vitality of your bisset bamboo. Remember to observe the plant regularly and make adjustments as needed based on its specific requirements and growing conditions.
