Caring for a variegated kalanchoe, also known as PRINCE OF PARADISE™, requires a well-drained soil that is away from reflected heat. This plant is native to warm climates, so it thrives in landscapes and container gardens in such regions. However, it can also make a great houseplant, especially when placed on a windowsill. It is important to note that this plant is susceptible to frost damage, so it should be protected from freezing temperatures.
To provide the best care for your variegated kalanchoe, here are some important tips to keep in mind:
1. Soil: Use a well-drained soil mix. A mixture of potting soil, perlite, and sand can be a good option. Make sure the soil is not compacted and allows water to drain freely. This will prevent the roots from becoming waterlogged and promote healthy growth.
2. Sunlight: Place your variegated kalanchoe in a location that receives bright, indirect sunlight. It prefers several hours of sunlight each day but should be protected from intense midday sun, as it can scorch the leaves. If growing indoors, a bright, south-facing window is usually ideal.
3. Watering: Variegated kalanchoe is drought-tolerant once established, so it requires little water. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it’s important to avoid keeping the soil constantly moist. Remember to adjust watering frequency depending on the season and environmental conditions.
4. Fertilization: This plant doesn’t require frequent fertilization but can benefit from a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer during the growing season. Dilute the fertilizer to half the recommended strength and apply it every 2-4 weeks. Avoid fertilizing during the winter months when the plant goes into a dormant phase.
5. Pruning: Regular pruning helps maintain the compact shape of your variegated kalanchoe. Remove any dead or yellowing leaves as they appear. You can also trim back leggy stems to encourage bushier growth. Pruning can be done throughout the year as needed.
6. Pests and diseases: Variegated kalanchoe is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it’s important to keep an eye out for common houseplant pests like aphids, mealybugs, and spider mites. If infestations occur, treat them promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
7. Overwintering: As mentioned earlier, variegated kalanchoe is sensitive to frost. If you live in a region with cold winters, it’s best to bring the plant indoors before the temperatures drop. Place it in a bright location with temperatures between 50-70°F (10-21°C). Reduce watering during the winter months, as the plant’s growth slows down.
8. Propagation: Variegated kalanchoe can be propagated through stem or leaf cuttings. Simply take a healthy cutting, let it dry for a few days to callus, then plant it in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil lightly moist until roots develop, which usually takes a few weeks.
Caring for a variegated kalanchoe involves providing well-drained soil, bright but indirect sunlight, and minimal water once established. Regular pruning, monitoring for pests, and protecting it from frost are also essential. With proper care, this beautiful plant will thrive and bring a touch of paradise to your garden or home.
