To store elephant ear bulbs for the winter, you will need a few supplies and follow a specific process. Here is a detailed explanation of how to store your elephant ear bulbs to ensure they stay dormant and healthy until the next growing season.
1. Harvesting the Bulbs: First, you need to dig up the elephant ear bulbs from the ground. This is typically done after the first frost, as the foliage will be killed off by then. Use a garden fork or shovel to carefully lift the bulbs out of the soil, being cautious not to damage them.
2. Cleaning and Drying: Once the bulbs have been dug up, gently remove any excess soil clinging to them. It’s important not to wash the bulbs, as water can promote rotting during storage. Instead, let them air dry for a few days in a warm, dry location. This will allow any remaining soil to dry and fall off naturally.
3. Preparing the Storage Container: Choose a suitable container for storing the bulbs. A grocery bag, plastic pot, or bulb crate will work well. Make sure the container has drainage holes to prevent water from accumulating and causing rot. Line the container with a layer of peat moss or a mixture of peat moss and soil – this will provide insulation and help retain moisture.
4. Placing the Bulbs: Carefully place the bulbs in the container, ensuring they are not touching each other or the sides of the container. If you have multiple bulbs, you can separate them with layers of peat moss or use separate containers for each bulb.
5. Adding Moisture: Once the bulbs are in the container, lightly moisten the peat moss or soil mix. You want to ensure it is moist but not soaking wet. This will provide the necessary humidity for the bulbs during storage.
6. Storing the Bulbs: Find a cool, dark place to store the container of bulbs. A basement, garage, or crawl space are all suitable options. The ideal temperature for storing elephant ear bulbs is around 50-55°F (10-13°C). Avoid areas prone to extreme temperature fluctuations or excessive humidity.
7. Monitoring and Maintenance: Regularly check on the bulbs throughout the winter. If the peat moss or soil mix begins to dry out, lightly mist it with water to maintain the desired moisture level. If any bulbs show signs of rot or mold, remove them immediately to prevent the spread of disease.
By following these steps, you can successfully store your elephant ear bulbs for the winter. Come springtime, you can replant them in your garden or containers and enjoy their lush foliage once again.
