When it comes to identifying a tarragon plant, there are a few key characteristics to look for. Tarragon is known for its long, slender leaves that taper to a point. These leaves are typically bright green in color and have a slightly glossy appearance. Look for stems that have multiple leaves growing off of them, as this is a common feature of tarragon plants.
One important thing to note is that there are different varieties of tarragon, with the two most common being French tarragon and Russian tarragon. French tarragon is the most popular and widely used variety, known for its delicate flavor and culinary uses. Russian tarragon, on the other hand, has a milder flavor and is often considered to be of lesser quality.
To differentiate between the two varieties, you can rely on your sense of smell. French tarragon has a distinct aroma, often described as anise-like or licorice-like. If you rub the leaves between your fingers and notice a strong, pleasant smell, then you likely have French tarragon. Russian tarragon, on the other hand, has a much weaker scent and may even lack the characteristic fragrance altogether.
If you are unsure about the variety of tarragon you have, you can also consider the growth habit of the plant. French tarragon is a sterile variety, meaning it does not produce seeds and must be propagated through cuttings or division. It also tends to have a more compact and bushy growth habit. Russian tarragon, on the other hand, can produce seeds and has a more sprawling growth habit.
In terms of care, tarragon prefers well-draining soil and full sun. It is a perennial herb, meaning it can come back year after year, and it is known to be relatively low maintenance. Regular pruning and harvesting of the leaves can help encourage bushier growth and prevent the plant from becoming too leggy.
Identifying a tarragon plant can be done by looking for its long, slender leaves with a pointed tip and multiple bright green leaves growing off the stems. Differentiating between French and Russian tarragon can be done by smelling the leaves, with French tarragon having a distinct anise-like fragrance. Additionally, considering the growth habit and whether the plant produces seeds can also help in identifying the variety. With the right care and attention, tarragon can be a delightful addition to any herb garden.
