Calathea makoyana, also known as the peacock plant or cathedral windows, is a stunning plant native to eastern Brazil. This compact species typically reaches a height of 1-2 feet, making it a perfect addition to any indoor space or smaller garden.
The foliage of the Calathea peacock plant is its most striking feature, resembling the vibrant and intricate patterns found on a peacock’s tail. The leaves are oval-shaped and have a dark green color, with beautiful markings that resemble the eyespots on a peacock’s feathers. These markings are typically light green or cream in color and are arranged in an alternating pattern along the leaf’s surface.
In terms of size, the Calathea peacock plant remains relatively compact compared to other Calathea species, making it an ideal choice for those with limited space. The plant’s height can vary slightly depending on growing conditions and care, but it generally stays within the 1-2 feet range. This makes it suitable for tabletops, shelves, or as an underplanting in larger pots or arrangements.
When it comes to caring for your Calathea peacock plant, it is essential to provide it with the right growing conditions to ensure its optimal growth. These plants thrive in bright, indirect light, making them perfect for indoor spaces with filtered sunlight or shaded outdoor areas. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves and cause damage, so it is best to avoid placing them in direct sunlight.
In terms of temperature, the Calathea peacock plant prefers warm and humid environments. It is recommended to keep the plant in temperatures between 60-75°F (15-24°C). Lower temperatures can cause the plant to become dormant or suffer from cold damage, while higher temperatures can lead to leaf burning and dehydration.
As for watering, the Calathea peacock plant prefers consistently moist but not waterlogged soil. It is important to keep the soil evenly moist, but avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. The plant appreciates regular misting to increase humidity, especially in drier indoor environments or during the winter months when indoor heating can cause dry air.
To maintain the vibrant foliage and promote healthy growth, fertilize the Calathea peacock plant every 2-4 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer. Dilute the fertilizer to half strength to avoid overfeeding and potential leaf burn.
In terms of propagation, the Calathea peacock plant can be propagated through division. This can be done during repotting by separating the plant into smaller sections, ensuring that each section has healthy roots and foliage. These divisions can then be potted up individually and cared for as separate plants.
The Calathea peacock plant is a beautiful and compact species that typically grows to a height of 1-2 feet. Its striking foliage, reminiscent of a peacock’s tail, adds a touch of elegance and vibrancy to any indoor or outdoor space. By providing the right growing conditions, such as bright, indirect light, warm temperatures, and consistent moisture, you can enjoy the beauty of this unique plant for years to come.
