Tree heather, also known as tree heath, is an enchanting plant that adds beauty and fragrance to any garden or landscape. Contrary to its name, tree heather does not actually grow on trees. Instead, it is a flowering shrub or small tree that belongs to the Ericaceae family. Native to southern Europe, as well as north and west Africa, tree heather thrives in rocky scrubland environments.
One of the most captivating features of tree heather is its evergreen nature. This means that it retains its foliage year-round, providing interest and color even in the colder months. The leaves are typically small and needle-like, creating a delicate and intricate texture.
When it comes to the flowers, tree heather truly shines. The blossoms are usually small and bell-shaped, clustered together in showy spikes. The colors vary widely, ranging from vibrant pinks, purples, and whites to more subtle shades of lavender and mauve. What makes these flowers truly special is their intense fragrance, which fills the air and attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies.
In terms of growth habit, tree heather can range from a low-growing shrub to a small tree, reaching heights of up to 6 feet (1.8 meters). Its branches are often densely packed, creating a full and bushy appearance. However, it is important to note that tree heather does not have the same sprawling, spreading growth habit as some other shrubs. Instead, it tends to maintain a more upright and compact form.
To successfully grow tree heather, it is essential to provide it with the right conditions. This plant thrives in well-draining soil, preferably on the acidic side. It is best to avoid heavy clay soils, as they can lead to root rot and other issues. Additionally, tree heather prefers full sun to partial shade, as this allows it to produce abundant flowers and maintain its vibrant foliage.
As with any plant, proper care is crucial for the health and longevity of tree heather. Regular watering is important, especially during dry spells or in the early stages of growth. Mulching around the base of the plant can help retain moisture and regulate soil temperature. Pruning is generally not necessary unless you want to shape or rejuvenate the plant. However, removing any dead or diseased branches is recommended.
I have personally had the pleasure of growing tree heather in my own garden, and it has been a delightful addition. The vibrant flowers and intoxicating scent never fail to uplift my spirits. I find that tree heather pairs beautifully with other shrubs and perennials, creating a diverse and visually appealing landscape.
While tree heather does not grow on trees as its name might suggest, it is a stunning flowering shrub or small tree that brings beauty and fragrance to any garden. Native to southern Europe and parts of Africa, tree heather thrives in rocky scrubland environments. Its evergreen foliage, bell-shaped flowers, and delightful fragrance make it a wonderful choice for gardeners and landscaping enthusiasts alike.
