Shallot bulbs do indeed multiply. While they can be grown from seed, it is more common to plant small bulbs in either late fall or early spring. These bulbs are often referred to as “mother” bulbs, and when planted, they divide and form several new bulbs.
I have personally grown shallots in my own garden, and I can attest to their ability to multiply. I remember planting a small cluster of shallot bulbs in the early spring and watching them grow throughout the season. By the time harvest rolled around, I was pleasantly surprised to find that each mother bulb had divided into multiple smaller bulbs, resulting in a bountiful harvest.
The process of multiplication begins when the mother bulb is planted. As the bulbs grow, they send out shoots and develop new bulbs around the base. These new bulbs are essentially clones of the mother bulb, with each one capable of growing into a full-sized shallot.
It is important to note that shallots typically have a longer growing season compared to other varieties of onions. They require a period of cold temperatures, known as vernalization, to stimulate the development of bulbs. This is why they are often planted in late fall or early spring when the temperatures are cooler.
When planting shallot bulbs, it is recommended to space them about 6 inches apart, allowing enough room for the bulbs to multiply and grow. The bulbs should be planted with the pointed end facing upwards, about 1-2 inches deep in well-draining soil. Shallots prefer full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
In terms of care, shallots require regular watering, especially during dry periods, to ensure proper bulb development. Weeds should be kept at bay to avoid competition for nutrients and space. Mulching can also help retain moisture and suppress weed growth.
Harvesting shallots can be done once the tops start to turn yellow and begin to die back. Gently dig up the bulbs, being careful not to damage them. Allow the shallots to cure in a warm, dry place for a few weeks before storing them in a cool, dark, and well-ventilated area.
Shallot bulbs do indeed multiply when planted. By dividing and forming new bulbs, each mother bulb can yield a plentiful harvest. With proper care and attention, you can enjoy a continuous supply of shallots from your garden year after year.
