Peonies are generally quite hardy and can tolerate transplanting. However, it is important to follow proper techniques to ensure their successful relocation. In my experience as a gardening and landscaping expert, I have transplanted peonies several times with great success.
Transplanting peonies is best done in September. This timing allows the plants to establish their roots before the onset of winter. Start by cutting the peony stems near ground level. This will help redirect the plant’s energy towards root development rather than supporting foliage.
Next, carefully dig around and under each plant. It is important to dig wide and deep enough to avoid damaging the plant’s roots. I recommend using a garden fork or shovel to gently loosen the soil around the peony. Be cautious not to sever any major roots during the process.
Once the plant is lifted from the ground, shake off excess soil from the roots. This will make it easier to divide the plant if desired. Dividing peonies can be a great way to propagate new plants. Large, vigorous plants are best for division, as they have more energy stored in their roots.
To divide the peony, use a sharp knife or garden shears to cut the root clump into smaller sections. Each section should have at least three to five healthy buds (or “eyes”) and a sufficient amount of root material. I recommend dusting the cut surfaces with a fungicide to prevent any potential infection.
After dividing, replant the peonies in their new location. Choose a site with well-draining soil and full sun to partial shade. Dig a hole wide and deep enough to accommodate the roots without crowding or bending them. Position the plant so that the eyes are facing upward and are about two inches below the soil surface.
Fill in the hole with soil, gently firming it around the roots to eliminate any air pockets. Water the newly transplanted peony thoroughly to help settle the soil. I usually water deeply after transplanting and continue to keep the soil consistently moist for the first few weeks until the plant establishes.
It is important to note that after transplanting, peonies may take a year or two to fully recover and resume normal growth and blooming. During this time, it is crucial to provide them with proper care, including regular watering, mulching, and fertilizing.
Peonies can tolerate transplanting if done correctly. September is the best time for transplanting, and dividing can be done to propagate new plants. By following the steps outlined above and providing appropriate care, you can successfully transplant peonies and enjoy their beautiful blooms in their new location.
