Mums, also known as Chrysanthemums, are a popular choice for many gardeners due to their vibrant blooms and ability to add pops of color to the garden. When it comes to mums, there are two main types: florist mums and garden mums.
Florist mums are the compact, potted varieties that you often see at nurseries and florist shops. These mums are typically bred for their showy blooms and are often treated as annuals. While they can be planted in the ground, they are less likely to come back year after year. Florist mums are usually grown in controlled environments and are specially treated to produce a profusion of flowers. They are often bred to have a more compact growth habit and may not have the same level of hardiness as garden mums.
On the other hand, garden mums, also known as hardy mums, are bred to be more cold-hardy and are better suited for planting in the ground. These mums have a looser growth habit and can survive winter temperatures in many regions. Garden mums are perennials, meaning they have the ability to come back year after year. With proper care and maintenance, they can provide beautiful blooms for many seasons.
To ensure the longevity of your garden mums, there are a few things you can do. First, it’s important to choose varieties that are known for their hardiness in your specific climate. Some garden mums are more cold-tolerant than others, so selecting the right cultivars can make a big difference.
When planting mums in the ground, it’s essential to provide them with a well-draining soil. Mums don’t like soggy conditions, so amending the soil with organic matter, such as compost, can help improve drainage. Additionally, mums prefer full sun, so choose a location in your garden that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight each day.
Proper watering is crucial for the health and longevity of your garden mums. While they do require regular watering, it’s important not to overwater them. Aim to keep the soil evenly moist, but not waterlogged. During hot and dry periods, you may need to increase the frequency of watering.
Pruning is another important aspect of caring for your garden mums. Pinching back the tips of the stems in early summer can help promote bushier growth and more abundant blooms. It’s best to do this when the plants are about 6 inches tall, and repeat the process a few times throughout the summer.
In colder regions, providing some winter protection for your garden mums can increase their chances of survival. Applying a layer of mulch around the base of the plants in late fall can help insulate the roots and protect them from freezing temperatures.
While garden mums are generally hardy and able to come back year after year, there can be some factors that may affect their ability to return. Extremely harsh winters, improper care, or disease and pest issues can all impact the longevity of your mums.
Garden mums have the potential to come back year after year if they are properly cared for and planted in the right conditions. With the right variety selection, well-draining soil, adequate sunlight, and proper watering and pruning, your garden mums can provide you with beautiful blooms for years to come.
