It is recommended to cut back amaryllis plants in the fall. This is typically done when the leaves start to turn yellow, which is a natural sign that the plant is entering its dormant period. By cutting back the leaves, you are helping the plant conserve energy and prepare for its resting phase.
To start, gather your pruning tools such as sharp scissors or pruning shears. When the leaves have turned yellow, you can trim them back to about 2 inches from the top of the bulb. It’s important to avoid cutting too close to the bulb, as this may cause damage. By leaving a small portion of the leaves, you are allowing the plant to continue photosynthesizing and providing some nutrients to the bulb.
After trimming the leaves, it’s time to remove the bulb from the soil. Gently dig around the bulb and carefully lift it out, taking care not to damage the roots. Shake off any excess soil, but avoid washing the bulb as this can increase the risk of rot. Inspect the bulb for any signs of disease or damage and discard any unhealthy parts.
Next, it’s important to store the bulb properly to ensure its survival during its dormant period. Clean the bulb by removing any loose or dried-up scales. You can use a soft brush or simply rub off any debris with your fingers. Once cleaned, find a suitable storage location such as the crisper drawer of your refrigerator. The ideal temperature for amaryllis bulb storage is between 40-50 degrees Fahrenheit (4-10 degrees Celsius).
Before placing the bulb in storage, it’s essential to allow it to dry completely. This helps prevent rot and fungal growth. You can place the bulb in a well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, for a day or two to ensure it is thoroughly dry.
Once the bulb is dry, you can place it in a breathable container such as a paper bag or a mesh bag. This allows air circulation and helps prevent moisture buildup. Some people also like to add a small amount of dry peat moss or vermiculite to the bag to help maintain a slightly humid environment.
Label the bag with the variety of amaryllis and the date of storage. This will help you keep track of your bulbs and know when it’s time to bring them out of storage. Place the bag in the designated cool and dark storage area, such as the crisper drawer mentioned earlier.
It is generally recommended to store amaryllis bulbs for a minimum of 6 weeks to allow for proper dormancy. However, you can extend the storage period up to several months if desired. The longer the storage period, the more time the bulb has to rest and rejuvenate before its next growing cycle.
Remember to periodically check on your stored bulbs to ensure they remain healthy and free from any signs of rot or disease. If you notice any issues, it’s best to discard the affected bulbs to prevent the spread of problems to other bulbs.
By following these steps, you are providing your amaryllis bulbs with the necessary care and conditions to ensure their long-term health and vitality. When the storage period is over, you can bring the bulbs out of storage and begin the process of re-planting and re-growing your beautiful amaryllis plants.
