Propagation of Crassula ovata, commonly known as the jade plant, can be done successfully using both water and soil methods. However, it is important to note that while stem cuttings can be propagated in either way, leaf propagation is best done in soil.
When propagating a jade plant using stem cuttings, you have the option of using water or soil. To propagate in water, start by selecting a healthy stem cutting that is about 3-4 inches long. Remove any leaves from the lower part of the stem, leaving only a few at the top. Place the cutting in a glass jar or vase filled with water, ensuring that the bottom nodes of the stem are submerged.
Place the jar in a location with bright, indirect light and change the water regularly to prevent it from becoming stagnant. After a few weeks, you should start to see roots forming. Once the roots are well-established and about an inch long, you can transfer the cutting to a pot with well-draining soil.
On the other hand, if you prefer to propagate the jade plant in soil from the beginning, you can follow a similar process using a stem cutting. Prepare a pot with well-draining soil, such as a mixture of potting soil and perlite or sand. Insert the stem cutting about an inch deep into the soil, ensuring that the lower nodes are covered. Water the soil lightly to settle it around the cutting and place the pot in a bright location with indirect light.
In both cases, it is important to provide the right conditions for successful propagation. Jade plants prefer bright, indirect light, so avoid placing them in direct sunlight as it may cause leaf burn. Keep the soil evenly moist but not overly saturated to prevent root rot. Overwatering can be detrimental to the health of the cutting or leaf.
If you choose to propagate a jade plant using a leaf, it is generally recommended to stick with soil propagation. Select a healthy leaf from the parent plant and allow it to dry out for a few days to develop calluses. Once the leaf has callused, place it on top of well-draining soil, slightly burying the base of the leaf. Mist the soil lightly to provide moisture, but avoid overwatering.
Over time, the leaf will start to develop roots and a new plantlet will emerge from the base. It is important to be patient during this process as leaf propagation can take longer compared to stem cuttings.
You can propagate Crassula ovata, or jade plants, in both water and soil. Stem cuttings can be propagated successfully using either method, while leaf propagation is best done in soil. Consider the specific needs of the plant and provide the appropriate conditions for successful propagation.
