Angelica can be grown from seed, and it is a rewarding process to watch this herb flourish in your garden. Whether you choose to sow the seeds in autumn or late spring, there are a few steps you can follow to ensure successful germination and growth.
Firstly, you have the option to sow angelica seeds either in modules or directly into the soil. If you decide to use modules, make sure they are filled with a good quality, well-draining compost. Alternatively, if you choose to sow directly into the soil, prepare the area by loosening the soil and removing any weeds or debris.
When sowing the angelica seeds, it’s important to remember that they require light to germinate. Therefore, simply scatter the seeds onto the surface of the soil or compost, ensuring they are evenly distributed. Avoid burying the seeds too deep as they need access to light.
After sowing the seeds, gently press them into the soil, ensuring good seed-to-soil contact. It can also be helpful to cover the seeds with a thin layer of fine compost or vermiculite to help retain moisture and provide a protective barrier.
Now, it’s time to wait for germination to occur. Depending on the conditions and temperature, angelica seeds usually take around 2-4 weeks to germinate. During this time, make sure to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. It’s beneficial to use a fine mist sprayer or a watering can with a fine rose attachment to avoid disturbing the seeds.
Once the seedlings have emerged and have developed their first true leaves, it’s important to thin them out to avoid overcrowding. This will allow the remaining seedlings to have sufficient space to grow and thrive. You can either transplant the thinned seedlings to other areas of the garden or discard them, depending on your preferences.
As the angelica plants grow, they will require regular watering to keep the soil consistently moist. However, be cautious not to overwater as this can lead to root rot. It’s also a good idea to provide some form of support, such as stakes, as angelica can grow quite tall and may need some extra stability.
In the autumn of the plant’s second year, you can start thinking about harvesting the angelica. This is the time to cut back the stems and dig up the plant. When doing so, it’s important to divide the roots with a sharp knife to promote healthy growth and ensure the plant’s longevity.
Growing angelica from seed is a straightforward process that requires attention to light requirements during germination, proper watering, and thinning out seedlings to allow for optimal growth. By following these steps, you can enjoy the beauty and medicinal benefits of this herb in your garden.
