Peonies can definitely be dug up and moved. In fact, September is the ideal time to transplant established peonies. This is because the plants are going dormant for the winter and are less likely to suffer from shock or damage during the relocation process.
To begin, you’ll want to cut the peony stems near ground level. This helps to reduce the size of the plant, making it easier to handle and dig up. It also signals to the plant that it is time to start going dormant.
Next, it’s time to carefully dig around and under each plant. Peonies have a fibrous root system, so you’ll want to dig a wide and deep hole to ensure you get as much of the rootball as possible. Use a sharp spade or garden fork to loosen the soil around the plant, being careful not to damage the roots.
Once the plant is loosened, gently lift it out of the ground. It may help to have an extra set of hands to assist with this step, especially if you’re dealing with larger, more established plants. Be sure to support the rootball as you lift it to prevent any breakage or damage.
Once the plant is out of the ground, you can divide it if desired. Large, vigorous plants can be divided to create multiple plants for propagation purposes. To divide the plant, carefully separate the root clumps into smaller sections, ensuring that each section has several healthy buds. You can use a clean, sharp knife or even your hands to do this. Just be gentle and take your time to avoid causing any harm to the roots.
After dividing, you’re ready to transplant the peonies to their new location. Choose a site with well-draining soil and plenty of sunlight. Dig a hole that is wide and deep enough to accommodate the rootball of each plant, making sure to space them at least 3 feet apart. Place the peony into the hole, ensuring that the buds are facing upwards. Backfill the hole with soil, gently firming it around the roots to eliminate any air pockets.
After transplanting, water the peonies thoroughly to settle the soil and provide moisture to the roots. It’s important to keep the newly transplanted peonies well-watered during the first few weeks to help them establish in their new location. Mulching around the plants can also help to conserve moisture and suppress weed growth.
In the following spring, you should start to see new growth from your transplanted peonies. While it may take a year or two for them to fully recover and reach their full potential, with proper care and attention, they will reward you with beautiful blooms for many years to come.
Remember, every gardening experience is unique, and different factors such as climate, soil conditions, and individual plant health can influence the success of transplanting peonies. It’s always a good idea to consult local gardening resources or seek advice from experienced gardeners in your area for more specific guidance.
