As a gardening and landscaping expert, I’ve come across many types of succulents over the years. When it comes to the safety of these plants for humans, it’s important to note that the majority of succulents are not poisonous. However, there are a couple of types that can be potentially toxic if touched or eaten.
One group of succulents that should be approached with caution is the Euphorbia genus. Euphorbia succulents, also known as spurge, can contain a milky sap that can cause skin irritation or even allergic reactions in some individuals. This sap contains chemicals called diterpenes, which can be toxic if ingested. It’s always a good idea to wear gloves when handling Euphorbia succulents to protect your skin, and be careful to avoid contact with your eyes or mouth.
Another group of succulents that can be toxic are the Kalanchoe succulents. These plants contain certain compounds, such as bufadienolides, that can be harmful when ingested. Symptoms of poisoning from Kalanchoe succulents may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and in severe cases, heart rhythm disturbances. It’s important to keep these plants out of the reach of children and pets, and to exercise caution if you have them in your home or garden.
While these two groups of succulents can pose some risks, it’s worth noting that severe poisoning cases are relatively rare. Most people will not experience any adverse effects from handling or being around these plants. It’s always a good idea to practice basic common sense when dealing with any plants, including succulents. Wash your hands after handling them, avoid touching your face while working with them, and keep them out of the reach of curious children and pets.
In my personal experience, I have encountered both Euphorbia and Kalanchoe succulents in my garden. I always make sure to wear gloves when handling Euphorbia plants, as the milky sap can cause skin irritation. I have also taken extra precautions to keep Kalanchoe plants out of reach from my pets, as their toxic compounds can be harmful if ingested.
While the majority of succulents are not poisonous to humans, it’s important to be aware of the potential risks associated with certain types. Euphorbia and Kalanchoe succulents should be handled with care and kept out of reach from children and pets. By following basic safety precautions, you can enjoy the beauty of these plants without any concerns.
