Are Shasta daisies the same as Leucanthemum? This is a common question among gardening enthusiasts, and the answer is both yes and no. Shasta daisies (Leucanthemum x superbum) are a specific type of daisy that is a hybrid cross between the Portuguese daisy (Leucanthemum lacustre) and the Max chrysanthemum (Leucanthemum maximum). This hybrid was developed by Luther Burbank, a renowned American horticulturist, back in 1890.
When comparing Shasta daisies to other types of Leucanthemum, there are certainly some similarities. Both belong to the Asteraceae family and share the characteristic daisy-like flower shape with white petals surrounding a yellow center. They also have similar growth habits, preferring full sun and well-drained soil.
However, there are also some notable differences between Shasta daisies and other Leucanthemum varieties. Shasta daisies are generally larger and more robust than their counterparts. They often reach heights of 2 to 3 feet and have larger flowers, up to 4 inches in diameter. This makes them a striking addition to any garden or landscape.
Another important distinction is that Shasta daisies are sterile hybrids, meaning they do not produce viable seeds. This can be both an advantage and a disadvantage for gardeners. On one hand, it means that Shasta daisies will not self-seed and take over your garden. On the other hand, it also means that they cannot reproduce naturally, so propagation must be done through other means such as division or stem cuttings.
One of the reasons why Shasta daisies have become so popular among gardeners is their extended blooming period. While some Leucanthemum varieties may only bloom for a few weeks, Shasta daisies can bloom from early summer until the first frost. This long-lasting display of flowers adds a delightful touch of white to the garden throughout the growing season.
In terms of care and maintenance, Shasta daisies are relatively easy to grow. They are hardy perennials and can tolerate a wide range of climates, from hot summers to chilly winters. Regular watering is essential during dry spells, but they can also withstand short periods of drought. Deadheading spent flowers will encourage continuous blooming and prevent self-seeding.
Shasta daisies can be used in various ways in the garden. They make excellent cut flowers, adding a cheerful touch to bouquets and floral arrangements. Their tall stature and large flowers also make them suitable for the back of borders or as focal points in a garden bed. Additionally, they attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, contributing to the overall biodiversity of your garden.
In my personal experience, I have found Shasta daisies to be reliable and low-maintenance plants. Their vibrant white blooms always bring a sense of freshness and purity to my garden. I have used them as a backdrop for colorful annuals and perennials, creating a striking contrast that never fails to catch the eye. Furthermore, their extended blooming period ensures that there is always something interesting happening in the garden.
While Shasta daisies are a type of Leucanthemum, they are a specific hybrid cross that differs from other varieties. Their larger size, extended blooming period, and sterile nature make them unique and highly desirable for gardeners. Whether you choose to grow Shasta daisies or other Leucanthemum varieties, you can expect to enjoy the classic beauty of daisy-like flowers in your garden.
