Gerberas are relatively easy to grow from seed, making them a popular choice for many gardeners. However, there are a few important factors to consider when starting gerberas from seeds.
Firstly, it is essential to provide the right growing conditions for gerbera seeds. They thrive in warm weather, so it is best to sow the seeds during the warmest months of the year. In most regions, this would be in spring or early summer. Gerberas prefer temperatures between 70-75°F (21-24°C) for successful germination.
To start gerbera seeds, fill a seed tray or small pots with a well-draining potting mix. It is crucial to use a mix specifically formulated for seed starting or use a light and airy mix that allows for good drainage. Avoid heavy or compacted soils, as gerberas hate wet feet and can quickly rot in waterlogged conditions.
Moisten the potting mix before sowing the gerbera seeds. Place the seeds on top of the soil and gently press them down, ensuring they are in contact with the soil. It is best to leave the seeds uncovered, as gerbera seeds require light to germinate.
Gerbera seeds typically take around 10-14 days to germinate. During this time, it is important to keep the soil consistently moist but not overly wet. Use a spray bottle or a gentle watering can to avoid disturbing the seeds. Once the seedlings emerge, reduce watering frequency but ensure the soil remains evenly moist.
As the gerbera seedlings grow, it is essential to provide them with adequate sunlight. Place them in a location that receives at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight each day. If growing indoors, consider using grow lights to supplement natural light.
After the gerbera seedlings have developed a few true leaves, they can be transplanted into individual pots. Choose pots that have drainage holes and fill them with a well-draining potting mix. Transplant the seedlings carefully, ensuring their roots are covered, and firm the soil gently around them.
As the plants continue to grow, it is crucial to provide them with regular care. This includes watering when the top inch of soil feels dry, fertilizing with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks, and monitoring for pests or diseases.
To encourage continuous blooming, it is important to harvest the flowers regularly. This will stimulate the plant to produce new blooms. Additionally, remove any dead flowers throughout the season to maintain plant health and appearance.
While gerberas can be grown from seeds, it is essential to provide them with the right growing conditions. Pay attention to temperature, soil drainage, light exposure, and regular care to ensure successful germination and healthy plant growth. With proper care, you can enjoy the beauty of gerbera blooms throughout the growing season.
