When it comes to planting in New Mexico, the timing can vary depending on the specific location within the state. However, on average, the frost-free growing season typically starts around April 16th and ends around October 28th. This gives you approximately 195 days to grow and nurture your plants before the first frost hits.
Now, let’s break down the planting season into two parts: Spring and Fall. Each season has its own unique set of planting opportunities and considerations.
1. Spring Planting:
– As the winter cold begins to fade away and the temperatures start to warm up, you can start preparing your garden for spring planting.
– Around mid to late April, you can start sowing cool-season crops such as lettuce, spinach, kale, peas, and radishes. These plants thrive in the cooler temperatures of spring.
– Once the soil has warmed up a bit, usually by early May, you can start planting warm-season vegetables like tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, and beans. These plants require warmer soil and air temperatures to grow successfully.
– It’s important to keep an eye on the weather forecast during the spring planting season, as unexpected late frosts can still occur. If a frost is predicted, cover your tender plants with row covers or protective fabric to prevent damage.
2. Fall Planting:
– Fall is another great time to plant in New Mexico, especially for cool-season crops that can withstand the cooler temperatures and shorter days.
– In late summer, around August or early September, you can start sowing seeds for crops like carrots, beets, radishes, lettuce, and spinach. These plants will thrive in the cooler temperatures of fall.
– You can also consider planting perennial flowers and shrubs during the fall. The cooler temperatures and more consistent rainfall during this time of year help establish their roots before winter.
– Fall is also an excellent time to plant garlic. Planting garlic cloves in the fall allows them to establish roots before going dormant during the winter. This results in bigger and better garlic bulbs when they are harvested the following summer.
In addition to the specific planting dates mentioned above, it’s important to consider the unique climatic conditions and microclimates of your particular area in New Mexico. Elevations, exposure to sun and wind, and local weather patterns can all impact your planting schedule.
Before starting your planting journey, it’s helpful to observe and learn from experienced gardeners in your community. They can provide valuable insights and tips specific to your area. Additionally, keeping a garden journal to record your observations, successes, and failures can help you refine your planting schedule over time.
Remember, gardening is a continuous learning process, and there is always room for experimentation and adaptation. Happy planting!
