One sumac variety that turns red in the fall is the staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina). As a gardening and landscaping expert, I have come across this beautiful plant many times and can provide you with detailed information about it.
Staghorn sumac is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to North America. It gets its name from the velvety texture of the branches, which resemble the antlers of a stag. This unique feature adds an interesting visual appeal to the plant, especially during the winter months when the leaves have fallen off.
In the fall, staghorn sumac undergoes a stunning transformation. The compound leaves, consisting of numerous leaflets arranged in a feather-like pattern, turn vibrant shades of red, ranging from bright crimson to deep burgundy. The color display is truly breathtaking and adds a pop of intense warmth to the autumn landscape.
I must mention that not all sumac varieties turn red in the fall. Some species, like the smooth sumac (Rhus glabra), have leaves that turn yellow or orange instead. It’s important to differentiate between the different sumac species to ensure you get the desired fall color.
The staghorn sumac’s red foliage can be reminiscent of other trees or plants, such as the Ailanthus or Tree of Heaven. However, it is crucial to note that while staghorn sumac is a native species, Ailanthus is an invasive non-native plant. This means that Ailanthus can pose a threat to native ecosystems by outcompeting native plants for resources and altering the natural balance.
Observing the contrasting fall color between staghorn sumac and Ailanthus can be a fascinating experience. While both have compound leaves, staghorn sumac’s red hues stand out vividly, ranging from various shades of red, purple, and orange. On the other hand, Ailanthus turns yellow and tan in the fall, providing a different aesthetic appeal.
As a gardener, I always recommend incorporating native plants like staghorn sumac in landscapes whenever possible. Native plants are adapted to the local environment and provide essential food and habitat for native wildlife, contributing to a healthy ecosystem. Additionally, their beautiful fall colors can enhance the overall beauty of your garden or landscape.
To summarize, staghorn sumac is a native plant that turns red in the fall, adding a stunning burst of color to the landscape. Its compound leaves transform into vibrant shades of red, ranging from bright crimson to deep burgundy. In contrast, the invasive non-native Ailanthus, also known as the Tree of Heaven, turns yellow and tan in the fall. By incorporating native plants like staghorn sumac, we can create a more sustainable and visually appealing landscape.
