When it comes to planting calendula, the ideal time to start is in early spring. This allows for the seeds to germinate and establish themselves before the heat of summer arrives. However, if you missed the opportunity to plant in spring, don’t worry! Calendula is a forgiving plant and can still be planted throughout the growing season.
If you decide to start the calendula seeds indoors, you can do so around 6-8 weeks before the last expected frost date in your area. This will give the seedlings a head start and increase your chances of success. Simply sow the seeds in seed trays or small pots filled with well-draining soil, and keep them in a warm and well-lit location. Once the seedlings have grown a few sets of true leaves and the threat of frost has passed, you can transplant them into your garden.
Alternatively, if you prefer to sow the seeds directly in your garden, you can do so as soon as the soil can be worked in early spring. Calendula seeds are quite hardy and can tolerate cooler temperatures. Choose a location in your garden that receives full sun to partial shade, and prepare the soil by loosening it and removing any weeds or debris. Scatter the seeds over the prepared soil and gently press them into the surface. Water the area thoroughly and keep the soil consistently moist until the seeds germinate.
One thing to keep in mind when planting calendula is to allow some of the plants to go to seed. Calendula plants produce beautiful, curled seeds that can be collected and saved for future plantings. By allowing some plants to mature and produce seeds, you can scatter them in your garden where you want to see calendula seedlings in subsequent seasons. This natural self-seeding process can help ensure a continuous display of calendula flowers in your garden year after year.
In my personal experience, I have found calendula to be a wonderful addition to any garden. Not only are the flowers vibrant and beautiful, but the plant itself is relatively low-maintenance. It is also a great companion plant, attracting beneficial insects and deterring pests. The calendula flowers can be used in various ways, such as in herbal remedies, culinary creations, or even as a natural dye. Their versatility and beauty make them a favorite among gardeners.
To summarize, the ideal time to plant calendula is in early spring, either by starting the seeds indoors or sowing them directly in the garden. However, calendula is a forgiving plant and can be planted throughout the growing season. Remember to allow some plants to produce mature seeds for self-seeding in subsequent seasons. With its bright and cheerful blooms, calendula is a delightful addition to any garden, bringing color, fragrance, and beneficial insects.
