In Lebanon, there are several varieties of figs that are commonly grown. These figs have unique characteristics and flavors, making them a popular choice among gardeners and fruit enthusiasts. Some of the fig varieties that can be found in Lebanon include Shtawi, Souadi, Boukrati, Bouadi, and many others.
The Shtawi fig is one of the most well-known varieties in Lebanon. It is a medium-sized fig with a greenish-yellow skin and a sweet, honey-like flavor. The Shtawi fig is highly prized for its juicy and succulent flesh, making it a favorite among locals. This variety is self-pollinating, meaning it does not require another fig tree for pollination.
Another popular variety is the Souadi fig, which has a dark purple skin and a rich, sweet taste. The Souadi fig is known for its large size and meaty texture. This variety is also self-pollinating and can produce a bountiful crop without the need for a pollinator.
The Boukrati fig is a unique variety that has a greenish-brown skin and a soft, sweet flesh. It is known for its delicate flavor and tender texture. This variety may require pollination to set fruit, as it relies on the fig wasp for pollination. The fig wasp is a tiny insect that helps in the pollination process, making it essential for the Boukrati fig to produce fruit.
Similarly, the Bouadi fig is another variety that may require pollination. It has a greenish-yellow skin and a sweet, honey-like flavor. This variety is highly sought after for its unique taste and texture. The Bouadi fig also relies on the fig wasp for pollination, ensuring a successful fruit crop.
It is important to note that some fig varieties in Lebanon, such as the Boukrati and Bouadi, require the presence of a specific fig wasp for pollination. These wasps have a symbiotic relationship with the fig tree, as they lay their eggs inside the fig fruit and help in the pollination process. Without the fig wasp, these varieties may not be able to produce fruit.
Growing figs in Lebanon can be a rewarding experience, as these varieties offer a range of flavors and textures. Whether you prefer the sweet and succulent Shtawi fig or the rich and meaty Souadi fig, there is a fig variety for every taste preference.
In my personal experience, I have grown several varieties of figs in my garden and have found them to be relatively easy to care for. Fig trees are hardy and can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions. They thrive in warm, Mediterranean climates like that of Lebanon.
To successfully grow figs, it is important to provide them with a sunny location and well-drained soil. Fig trees also benefit from regular watering, especially during dry periods. Pruning is essential to maintain the shape and size of the tree, as well as to promote airflow and prevent disease.
Lebanon is home to a variety of figs, including the Shtawi, Souadi, Boukrati, Bouadi, and several others. These fig varieties offer unique flavors and textures, making them a popular choice among fruit enthusiasts. While some varieties may require pollination by the fig wasp, others are self-pollinating. Growing figs in Lebanon can be a rewarding experience, and with proper care, these trees can thrive and produce abundant fruit.
