The fruit of Ranunculus sceleratus, commonly known as cursed buttercup, is called an achene. These achenes are borne in clusters, typically several together. When you see a cluster of these fruits, it can be quite striking and intriguing.
Now, let’s talk about the characteristics of these achenes. They are small in size and have a unique shape. They are elongated and have a pointed tip, which gives them a somewhat cylindrical appearance. The color of the achenes is usually a dark shade of brown, adding to their distinctive look.
However, it is important to note that while buttercups, including Ranunculus sceleratus, may seem harmless and beautiful, they can actually be toxic. This toxicity is primarily due to the presence of a substance called protoanemonin. Protoanemonin is a naturally occurring compound found in certain plants, including the cursed buttercup.
The cursed buttercup is particularly toxic among the buttercup family, containing a higher concentration of protoanemonin compared to other species. In fact, it is reported that cursed buttercup contains around 2.5% protoanemonin, making it one of the most toxic buttercups.
Protoanemonin is known to cause irritation and poisoning in both humans and animals. If ingested or in contact with the skin, it can lead to various symptoms such as burning sensations, blistering, redness, and even dermatitis. In severe cases, it can cause more serious health issues.
Personally, I have come across cursed buttercups while working in gardens and landscapes. It is crucial to be aware of their toxic nature and take necessary precautions when dealing with them. Wearing gloves and protective clothing can help prevent any potential skin irritation or contact with the toxic substance.
The fruit of Ranunculus sceleratus, also known as cursed buttercup, is an achene borne in clusters. These achenes have a unique elongated shape and are dark brown in color. However, it is important to handle them with caution due to their high toxicity caused by the presence of protoanemonin.
