What is the difference between vinca and periwinkles?

Vinca and periwinkles are two popular types of plants that are often used in gardening and landscaping. While they may look similar at first glance, there are some distinct differences between them. As a gardening and landscaping expert, I have had ample experience with both vinca and periwinkles, and I am excited to share my knowledge with you.

One of the primary differences between vinca and periwinkles lies in the shape and size of their leaves. Vinca major, also known as bigleaf periwinkle, has slightly broader and larger leaves that are ovate or heart-shaped. On the other hand, common periwinkle, or Vinca minor, has smaller, elongated leaves that are lance-shaped. This distinction in leaf shape can be quite noticeable when you compare the two plants side by side. Personally, I find the heart-shaped leaves of Vinca major to be quite charming and add a touch of elegance to any garden.

Another noticeable difference between vinca and periwinkles is their growth habits. Vinca major is typically more vigorous and can spread quickly, making it an excellent choice for ground cover. It can quickly fill in empty spaces and create a lush carpet-like effect in your garden. On the other hand, Vinca minor is a bit more compact and tends to stay in clumps rather than spreading as rapidly. This makes it a better option for smaller areas or as an accent plant in a garden bed.

When it comes to flowers, both vinca and periwinkles produce beautiful blooms that add color and vibrancy to any garden. The flowers of Vinca major are slightly larger and may come in shades of blue, purple, or white. On the other hand, Vinca minor has smaller flowers that are typically a shade of purple or blue. Both plants are known for their ability to bloom for an extended period, often from spring to fall, providing a continuous display of flowers throughout the growing season.

In terms of care and maintenance, vinca and periwinkles are relatively low-maintenance plants. They are both tolerant of a range of soil conditions and can thrive in both sun and shade, although they tend to prefer partial shade. Both plants benefit from regular watering, especially during hot and dry periods. It’s important to note that Vinca major can be slightly more tolerant of drought conditions compared to Vinca minor, which may require more consistent moisture.

While vinca and periwinkles may appear similar, there are notable differences between the two. Vinca major has broader, larger, and heart-shaped leaves, while Vinca minor has smaller, elongated, and lance-shaped leaves. Vinca major also tends to spread more vigorously and is a popular choice for ground cover, while Vinca minor stays more compact and works well as an accent plant. Both plants produce beautiful flowers and are relatively low-maintenance, making them excellent options for adding color and texture to your garden.

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Caroline Bates

Caroline is a Miami-based landscaper who specializes in drought-tolerant landscapes. She is the mother of two young children and also enjoys writing for GreenPacks.org in her spare time. Caroline takes great pride in her work, and loves being able to share her knowledge with others through her writing.