The difference between tree peonies and herbaceous peonies lies in the way they grow and produce foliage. Herbaceous peonies, also known as Paeonia lactiflora, are perennial plants that produce leaves that form handsome rounded mounds. These mounds of foliage are typically lush and green, creating a beautiful backdrop for the stunning flowers that peonies are known for. In the autumn, the foliage of herbaceous peonies dies back, leaving behind bare stems that will regrow in the spring.
On the other hand, tree peonies, scientifically known as Paeonia suffruticosa, have a different growth habit. They have woody stems that remain throughout the winter, providing structure to the garden even when the plant is not in bloom. This woody structure adds a level of permanence to the garden, and the unique form of the tree peony stems can be quite striking. In the spring, tree peonies produce large, showy flowers that are held above the woody stems, creating a beautiful display.
One of the benefits of tree peonies is their longevity. While herbaceous peonies may need to be divided every few years to maintain their vigor, tree peonies can live for decades without needing division. This makes them a great choice for gardeners looking for a low-maintenance perennial plant.
In terms of care, both types of peonies require similar conditions. They prefer well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. They can tolerate a range of soil types, but it is important to ensure good drainage to prevent root rot. Both tree peonies and herbaceous peonies benefit from regular watering, especially during dry periods.
When it comes to flowers, both tree peonies and herbaceous peonies produce large, showy blooms. However, there can be some differences in the flower forms and colors between the two types. Herbaceous peonies often have a wider range of colors available, including shades of white, pink, red, and even yellow. The flowers of herbaceous peonies also tend to have a more delicate appearance, with thinner petals.
Tree peonies, on the other hand, often have larger, more robust flowers. They can come in a variety of colors as well, including shades of red, pink, purple, and white. The petals of tree peonies are generally thicker and more substantial, giving the flowers a more substantial and luxurious appearance.
The main difference between tree peonies and herbaceous peonies lies in their growth habit. Herbaceous peonies produce foliage that dies back in the autumn, while tree peonies have woody stems that remain throughout the winter. Both types of peonies produce beautiful flowers, but there can be some variations in flower form and color between the two. both tree peonies and herbaceous peonies are stunning additions to any garden and can provide years of beauty with proper care.
