The difference between Japanese and common boxwood can be observed in several aspects. One of the most noticeable distinctions is the shape of the leaf tip. The English/American boxwood has a pointed tip, whereas the Japanese/Korean boxwoods have a rounded point with a small indentation at the very tip, resembling the shape of a rounded “W”.
Another difference lies in the growth habit and size of the two types of boxwoods. English/American boxwoods tend to be larger and have a more upright growth habit, reaching heights of up to 10 feet or more. On the other hand, Japanese/Korean boxwoods are generally smaller and more compact, growing to around 3-4 feet in height. This difference in size makes the Japanese/Korean boxwoods suitable for smaller gardens or as low hedges, while English/American boxwoods are often used as formal hedges or foundation plantings.
In terms of foliage color and texture, English/American boxwoods typically have darker green leaves with a glossy sheen, while Japanese/Korean boxwoods have lighter green leaves that may appear more matte in texture. This variation in foliage color and texture can impact the overall aesthetic of a garden or landscape design.
Furthermore, the two types of boxwoods may also differ in their hardiness and tolerance to different climate conditions. English/American boxwoods are more cold-hardy and can withstand harsh winters, making them suitable for colder regions. Japanese/Korean boxwoods, on the other hand, are more tolerant of heat and humidity, making them better suited for warmer climates.
It is worth noting that these distinctions between Japanese/Korean and English/American boxwoods are generalizations and may not apply to every individual plant. There can be variations within each species, and hybrid varieties may exhibit characteristics that blur the lines between the two types.
In my personal experience as a gardener and landscaper, I have worked with both Japanese/Korean and English/American boxwoods in various projects. The differences in leaf shape, growth habit, and foliage color have allowed me to create diverse and visually appealing designs. For instance, I have used Japanese/Korean boxwoods to create low borders and define pathways in smaller gardens, while English/American boxwoods have been employed as taller hedges to provide privacy and structure to larger landscapes.
The difference between Japanese/Korean and English/American boxwoods can be observed in the shape of the leaf tip, growth habit, size, foliage color and texture, as well as their adaptability to different climates. These distinctions offer a range of options for gardeners and landscapers to choose from, allowing for creative and tailored designs in various settings.
