The difference between hibiscus and tropical hibiscus lies in their ability to withstand varying temperatures and climates. As a gardening and landscaping expert, I have come across both types of hibiscus in my experiences, and I can provide a detailed explanation of their distinctions.
1. Temperature Tolerance:
One of the key differences between hibiscus and tropical hibiscus is their temperature tolerance. Hibiscus, also known as hardy hibiscus, is able to withstand subfreezing temperatures and endure harsh northern winters. This makes it suitable for growing in colder climates where winter temperatures drop below freezing. On the other hand, tropical hibiscus is not hardy below zone 9. It is unable to withstand prolonged cold exposure and cannot endure temperatures below freezing. This makes it more suitable for warmer climates where freezing temperatures are not a concern.
2. Climate Adaptability:
The adaptability to different climates is another factor that sets hibiscus and tropical hibiscus apart. Hardy hibiscus is well-suited for growing in a wider range of climates, including temperate regions. It can thrive in both warm and cooler climates, making it versatile for gardeners in various parts of the world. Tropical hibiscus, as the name suggests, is better suited for tropical and subtropical climates. It thrives in warm and humid conditions, where it can receive ample sunlight and warmth throughout the year.
3. Flower Characteristics:
While both hibiscus and tropical hibiscus are known for their vibrant and showy flowers, there are subtle differences in their flower characteristics. Hardy hibiscus typically produces larger flowers, often measuring up to 6 inches in diameter. These flowers come in a wide array of colors, including shades of pink, red, white, and even bi-colored varieties. Tropical hibiscus, on the other hand, tends to have slightly smaller flowers, typically measuring around 4-5 inches in diameter. They are renowned for their striking colors and often feature bold and vibrant hues, such as bright red, orange, yellow, and purple.
4. Growth Habit:
In terms of growth habit, hibiscus and tropical hibiscus also exhibit some variations. Hardy hibiscus is a perennial plant that grows as a shrub or small tree, with woody stems and a bushy appearance. It tends to have a more upright and compact growth habit. Tropical hibiscus, however, is typically grown as a perennial in warmer climates but may be treated as an annual in cooler regions. It has a more sprawling and bushy growth habit, often with multiple branches that create a fuller and more voluminous plant.
To sum up, the main distinction between hibiscus and tropical hibiscus lies in their temperature tolerance, adaptability to different climates, flower characteristics, and growth habits. While hibiscus is hardy and can withstand colder temperatures, tropical hibiscus thrives in warmer climates and cannot endure freezing temperatures. Understanding these differences can help gardeners choose the appropriate hibiscus variety based on their specific climate and gardening preferences.
