Fall mums and garden mums, also known as hardy mums, are two different types of mum plants with distinct characteristics. Understanding the differences between them can help gardeners choose the right type for their specific needs.
1. Growth Habit:
– Fall Mums: Fall mums, also referred to as florist mums, are typically grown as annuals. This means that they are not winter hardy and will not come back year after year. They are often sold in pots during the fall season, covered with numerous flower buds that are ready to bloom.
– Garden Mums: On the other hand, garden mums are perennials and can come back year after year. They have a hardier nature and are able to survive colder temperatures. Garden mums are usually planted directly in the ground and are known for their ability to withstand winter conditions.
2. Flowering Time:
– Fall Mums: Florist mums are specifically bred to bloom during the fall season, usually from late summer to early winter. They are often used for decorative purposes during the autumn months, providing vibrant colors to gardens or indoor spaces.
– Garden Mums: Hardy mums, or garden mums, have a longer flowering period compared to fall mums. They usually start blooming in late summer or early fall and can continue to produce flowers until the first frost. Garden mums are valued for their ability to extend the flowering season in gardens.
3. Cold Hardiness:
– Fall Mums: Florist mums are generally not tolerant of cold temperatures and cannot withstand frost. They are best enjoyed indoors or in sheltered areas during the fall season.
– Garden Mums: Garden mums, as perennials, are more cold hardy and can survive freezing temperatures. They can handle light frosts and continue to thrive in colder climates. With proper care and protection, garden mums can endure winter and return the following year.
4. Planting and Care:
– Fall Mums: Florist mums are often purchased as potted plants and are mainly used for temporary displays. They can be placed in containers or planted in gardens for short-term enjoyment. However, they are not typically intended for long-term planting.
– Garden Mums: Hardy mums are traditionally planted directly in the ground. They require well-drained soil and full sun to thrive. With proper planting and care, including regular watering and occasional fertilization, garden mums can establish and grow into robust plants that return each year.
Fall mums and garden mums differ in terms of their growth habit, flowering time, cold hardiness, and planting requirements. Fall mums are annuals sold in pots during the fall season, while garden mums are perennials that can survive winter and return year after year. Each type serves its purpose in adding beauty and color to gardens and landscapes, but garden mums offer the advantage of long-term enjoyment and sustainability.
