When it comes to mulberry trees, there are different varieties available, each with its own unique characteristics. Two popular varieties are the dwarf everbearing mulberry and the Illinois mulberry. These trees differ in several aspects, including their size, growth habit, and fruiting patterns.
1. Size:
– Dwarf everbearing mulberry trees are smaller in size, reaching a maximum height of 10-15 feet tall, with a spread of 15-20 feet. This compact size makes them suitable for smaller gardens or even container planting.
– On the other hand, Illinois mulberry trees are much larger, growing up to 30-35 feet tall with a similar spread. These trees require more space and are better suited for larger landscapes or open areas.
2. Growth Habit:
– The dwarf everbearing mulberry has a more compact and rounded growth habit. Its branches tend to be closer to the main trunk, giving it a fuller appearance.
– Illinois mulberry, in contrast, has a more open and spreading growth habit. The branches extend outwards, creating a broader canopy.
3. Fruiting Patterns:
– Both varieties of mulberry trees are known for their abundant fruit production. However, there is a slight difference in their fruiting patterns.
– Dwarf everbearing mulberry trees live up to their name and produce fruit continuously throughout the growing season. This means you can enjoy a steady supply of mulberries from spring to fall.
– Illinois mulberry trees, on the other hand, have a more traditional fruiting pattern. They produce a heavy crop of mulberries in late spring or early summer. While the fruiting period is shorter, the yield can be quite substantial.
4. Adaptability:
– Both varieties of mulberry trees are generally hardy and adaptable to various growing conditions. However, the dwarf everbearing mulberry is particularly well-suited for smaller spaces or even urban environments due to its compact size.
– Illinois mulberry trees are more commonly found in larger landscapes, parks, or naturalized areas where they have room to spread their branches and grow to their full potential.
5. Fruit Characteristics:
– In terms of fruit characteristics, both varieties produce sweet and juicy mulberries that are similar in taste. However, there may be slight variations in size and flavor depending on the specific cultivar within each variety.
– Mulberries from both trees can be used in a variety of culinary applications, including jams, pies, desserts, or eaten fresh.
The main differences between dwarf everbearing mulberry and Illinois mulberry lie in their size, growth habit, fruiting patterns, and adaptability to different environments. The dwarf everbearing mulberry is smaller, continuously produces fruit, and is suitable for smaller spaces, while the Illinois mulberry is larger, has a traditional fruiting period, and requires ample space to grow. Ultimately, the choice between these two varieties depends on the available space, desired fruiting pattern, and personal preferences.
