Bergenia cordifolia and Bergenia crassifolia are two species of plants that belong to the Saxifragaceae family. While they are closely related and share many similarities, there are some distinct differences between the two.
The main difference lies in the meaning of their respective species epithets. The epithet “cordifolia” in Bergenia cordifolia refers to the shape of the leaves, which are heart-shaped or cordate. This is a characteristic feature of this species and is often used to identify it. On the other hand, the epithet “crassifolia” in Bergenia crassifolia refers to the thickness of the leaves. The leaves of this species are thick and fleshy, giving it a distinct appearance.
However, it is worth noting that the leaves of both species can also be described as spoon-shaped, which further adds to the confusion between the two. This is why the species epithet is often used as a more definitive way to distinguish between them.
In terms of cultivation, both species are popular in gardens and landscaping due to their attractive foliage and hardy nature. However, one particular cultivar of Bergenia cordifolia, called ‘Rosa Zeiten’, has gained recognition from the Royal Horticultural Society and has been awarded the prestigious Award of Garden Merit. This cultivar is known for its beautiful pink flowers and is highly regarded among gardening enthusiasts.
In my personal experience, I have found both Bergenia cordifolia and Bergenia crassifolia to be excellent additions to garden beds and borders. Their thick, leathery leaves add a unique texture to the overall landscape design, and the flowers provide a splash of color during the blooming season. I have often used them in mixed perennial plantings, where they complement other plants with their contrasting foliage.
To summarize the differences between the two species, Bergenia cordifolia is characterized by its heart-shaped leaves, while Bergenia crassifolia has thick and fleshy leaves. Both species are popular in gardens, but the cultivar ‘Rosa Zeiten’ of Bergenia cordifolia has received special recognition.
