The difference between beech and copper beech lies primarily in their appearance and ornamental value. The copper beech, also known as Fagus sylvatica ‘Atropurpurea’, is a cultivar of the common beech tree. One of the most striking features of the copper beech is its reddish or deep purple foliage, which sets it apart from the green leaves of the common beech.
The copper beech is highly valued for its ornamental qualities and is often used in landscaping and gardening to add a splash of color and visual interest to a garden or landscape. The vibrant red or purple leaves of the copper beech create a dramatic and eye-catching display, particularly when planted in groups or as a focal point in a garden.
In contrast, the common beech has green leaves like most other trees. While the common beech is a beautiful tree in its own right, it does not have the same striking and unique appearance as the copper beech. The green leaves of the common beech are more traditional and may not stand out as much in a garden or landscape setting.
The copper beech is also known for its longevity and ability to withstand harsh weather conditions. It is a hardy tree that can thrive in a variety of soil types and is generally low-maintenance once established. This makes it a popular choice for those looking to add color and visual interest to their garden without the need for constant care and attention.
Furthermore, the copper beech can provide shade and privacy due to its dense foliage, making it a practical choice for creating sheltered areas in a garden or landscape. Its large, spreading canopy can create a cool and inviting space during hot summer months.
In terms of growth habit, both the common beech and copper beech are deciduous trees that can reach impressive heights. They both have a rounded shape and can develop a dense and symmetrical crown when properly pruned and maintained. However, the copper beech may have a slightly more irregular and open growth habit compared to the common beech.
The main difference between beech and copper beech lies in their foliage color and ornamental value. While the common beech is a beautiful tree in its own right, the copper beech with its reddish or deep purple leaves stands out as a visually striking and highly ornamental plant. Its unique appearance, hardiness, and low-maintenance nature make it a popular choice for adding color and visual interest to gardens and landscapes.
