The difference between a lady fern and a southern lady fern lies in their physical characteristics and distribution. As a gardening and landscaping expert, I have encountered both species in my work and have observed their unique features.
Firstly, let’s discuss the lady fern (Athyrium angustum), which is more commonly found compared to the southern lady fern. Lady ferns can be found in a variety of habitats, ranging from moist woodlands to open meadows. They are known for their delicate, lacy fronds that can reach a height of up to 3 feet. The leaf blades of the lady fern are widest near the middle and gradually taper towards the base. When mature, the spores of the lady fern appear light brown in color.
On the other hand, the southern lady fern (Athyrium asplenioides) has a more limited distribution, reaching its northern limit in southern New England. It prefers moist to wet environments, often found in forests or along stream banks. One of the key distinguishing features of the southern lady fern is that its leaf blades are broadest just above the base, rather than in the middle like the lady fern. This gives the southern lady fern a unique appearance, with its fronds appearing wider towards the bottom. Additionally, when the spores of the southern lady fern mature, they turn a dark brown color.
To summarize the differences between the two species:
Lady Fern (Athyrium angustum):
– More commonly found
– Leaf blades widest in the middle
– Spores appear light brown when mature
Southern Lady Fern (Athyrium asplenioides):
– Limited distribution, reaching northern limit in southern New England
– Leaf blades broadest just above the base
– Spores turn dark brown when mature
In my experience, I have often come across lady ferns in various garden settings, as their delicate fronds add a touch of elegance and softness to the landscape. On the other hand, the southern lady fern is less commonly encountered due to its more restricted range. However, when I have had the opportunity to work with southern lady ferns, I have found their unique leaf shape and dark brown spores to be visually intriguing.
It is important to note that both lady ferns and southern lady ferns thrive in moist to wet environments, so when considering their cultivation, it is crucial to provide them with adequate water and a suitable habitat. Whether you come across a lady fern or a southern lady fern, their presence adds a natural beauty to any garden or landscape.
