As a gardening and landscaping expert, I’ve had my fair share of encounters with both fox squirrels and gray squirrels. While they may appear similar at first glance, there are a few key differences that can help you distinguish between the two.
1. Fur Color: The most noticeable difference between fox squirrels and gray squirrels is their fur color. Fox squirrels have a distinct reddish-brown or rusty coloration mixed with black, giving them an overall reddish-brown appearance. On the other hand, gray squirrels have predominantly gray fur, although it can vary from light gray to almost black.
2. Size: Fox squirrels tend to be larger than gray squirrels. On average, fox squirrels can measure around 18-24 inches in length, including their tail, and weigh between 1-2 pounds. Gray squirrels, on the other hand, are slightly smaller, typically measuring around 16-20 inches in length, including their tail, and weighing between 0.5-1 pound.
3. Habitat Preferences: Fox squirrels are primarily found in wooded areas, parks, and suburban neighborhoods with mature trees. They are more commonly seen in the eastern and central parts of North America. Gray squirrels, on the other hand, have a broader range and are more adaptable to various habitats including woodlands, forests, parks, and even urban areas. They can be found in both North America and Europe.
4. Behavior and Diet: Both fox squirrels and gray squirrels are active during the day and are known for their agility and ability to climb trees. However, fox squirrels are more inclined to spend time on the ground, while gray squirrels are more adept at navigating tree branches. In terms of diet, both species are omnivorous and feed on a variety of foods including nuts, seeds, fruits, insects, and even bird eggs.
5. Conservation Status: Gray squirrels are generally more abundant and have a stable population in most areas. However, fox squirrels have faced some decline in certain regions due to habitat loss and fragmentation. In some states, fox squirrels are listed as a species of concern or have special conservation status.
While fox squirrels and gray squirrels may share similar physical features such as their long, bushy tails and big ears and feet, their fur color is the key distinguishing factor. Fox squirrels have a reddish-brown appearance mixed with black, whereas gray squirrels have predominantly gray fur. Additionally, their size, habitat preferences, behavior, and conservation status also differ to some extent.
