Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, commonly known as common bearberry or kinninnick, is a hardy and resilient shrub that is well-suited for winter climates. This evergreen plant has a creeping growth habit and is slow-growing, typically reaching heights of 6-12 inches. Over time, it spreads through flexible branching, with roots forming at the nodes, ultimately reaching widths of 3-6 feet or even more.
The common name “common bearberry” refers to the fact that the plant’s berries are a favorite food source for bears. These small, red berries are a prominent feature of the shrub and provide a pop of color against the green foliage. Additionally, the name may also come from the fact that bears have been observed using the branches of this plant to make their dens.
Another common name for Arctostaphylos uva-ursi is “kinninnick.” This name has Native American origins, specifically from the Algonquin language. Kinninnick refers to a mixture of herbs and other plant materials, often including bearberry leaves, that were traditionally used by Native Americans for smoking in ceremonial rituals. This name reflects the cultural significance of the plant and its historical uses.
In my personal experience with Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, I have found it to be a versatile and reliable plant for landscaping. Its low-growing and spreading nature makes it an excellent choice for ground cover, especially in areas where other plants may struggle to thrive. Its evergreen foliage provides year-round interest, and the bright red berries add a touch of vibrancy to the landscape.
When incorporating Arctostaphylos uva-ursi into a garden or landscape design, it is important to consider its specific needs. This plant prefers full sun to partial shade and requires well-drained soil. It is well-adapted to sandy or rocky soil types and is tolerant of drought conditions once established. Pruning is generally not necessary for this slow-growing shrub, but it can be shaped if desired.
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi is commonly known as common bearberry or kinninnick. Its low-growing and spreading nature, along with its evergreen foliage and bright red berries, make it an attractive addition to any garden or landscape. Its cultural significance and historical uses further contribute to its appeal.
