To hang a staghorn fern, one of the best methods is to mount it on a wooden board using sphagnum moss and pantyhose. This technique ensures a secure attachment while also providing the necessary moisture and support for the plant to thrive. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to hang a staghorn fern using this method:
1. Gather your materials: You will need a wooden board or plaque, sphagnum moss, pantyhose, scissors, and your staghorn fern.
2. Prepare the wooden mount: Select a suitable wooden board or plaque that is large enough to accommodate the size of your staghorn fern. Ensure the wood is untreated to prevent any harmful chemicals from leaching into the plant. If needed, sand the edges of the board to avoid any splinters.
3. Soak the sphagnum moss: Moisten the sphagnum moss by placing it in a container of water until it becomes fully saturated. Gently squeeze out any excess water, leaving it damp but not dripping.
4. Layer the board with sphagnum moss: Spread a handful or two of the damp sphagnum moss evenly on top of the wooden board. The moss acts as a cushion and provides a moist environment for the staghorn fern’s roots.
5. Position the staghorn fern: Carefully place the staghorn fern on top of the moss, ensuring that the fronds are facing outward. Position the plant in a way that allows it to grow naturally and showcase its unique shape.
6. Secure the plant with pantyhose: Cut a section of pantyhose or nylon stocking long enough to wrap around the staghorn fern and the wooden board. Starting at the bottom, gently tie the pantyhose around the base of the fern, securing it to the moss-covered board. Continue wrapping and tying the pantyhose at regular intervals along the plant’s fronds, ensuring it is firmly attached but not overly tight. Pantyhose are preferred over other materials like wire or microfilament as they eventually degrade and do not harm the plant over time.
7. Hang and display: Once the staghorn fern is securely tied to the wooden mount, find a suitable location to hang it. Staghorn ferns thrive in bright, indirect light, so choose a spot that receives filtered sunlight or dappled shade. Avoid placing them in direct sunlight, as it can scorch the delicate fronds. You can hang the mounted staghorn fern on a wall, from a tree branch, or even in a hanging basket.
8. Care and maintenance: After hanging the staghorn fern, it’s important to maintain its health. Water the plant by gently pouring water onto the moss, making sure it is thoroughly moistened. Allow any excess water to drain away to prevent waterlogged roots. The frequency of watering will depend on factors such as humidity levels, temperature, and the plant’s size. Additionally, misting the fronds with water occasionally can help create a more humid environment, mimicking the fern’s natural habitat.
By following these steps, you can successfully hang a staghorn fern using a wooden mount, sphagnum moss, and pantyhose. This method not only provides a secure attachment but also supports the plant’s growth and ensures its long-term health and beauty.
