The best time to plant plum trees is during the dormant season, which is usually in late winter or early spring. This is the period before growth starts, and it allows the tree to establish its roots before the warmer weather stimulates new growth.
There are two main types of plum trees that you can plant: bare-root trees and containerised trees. Bare-root trees are only available while they are dormant, which means they have no soil around their roots. These trees are usually sold during the winter months when they are in their dormant state.
Containerised trees, on the other hand, are grown in containers and can be planted at any time of the year. However, they will settle in best if planted from late autumn to spring. This is because planting them during this time gives them ample time to adjust to their new environment and establish their roots before the next growing season.
I personally prefer planting plum trees during the winter months when they are bare-root. It feels like a fresh start for the tree, and I find it easier to handle and plant them in their dormant state. Plus, it’s always exciting to see the tree come to life in the spring when it starts budding and flowering.
When planting plum trees, it is important to choose a sunny and well-drained location in your garden. Plum trees thrive in full sun and need at least six hours of direct sunlight per day to produce abundant fruit. They also require well-drained soil to prevent waterlogged roots, which can lead to root rot and other diseases.
Before planting, make sure to prepare the soil by removing any weeds, rocks, or debris. It’s also a good idea to incorporate organic matter, such as compost or well-rotted manure, into the soil to improve its fertility and drainage.
When planting a bare-root plum tree, dig a hole that is wide and deep enough to accommodate the roots without bending or crowding them. Gently spread out the roots in the hole and backfill with soil, making sure to eliminate any air pockets. Firmly press the soil around the roots to ensure good contact and stability.
For containerised trees, carefully remove the tree from its container and loosen any circling roots before planting. Place the tree in the hole, making sure it is at the same level as it was in the container. Backfill with soil, firming it gently around the roots.
After planting, water the tree thoroughly to settle the soil and provide moisture for the roots. It’s important to keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged during the tree’s first growing season. Mulching around the base of the tree with organic matter can help conserve moisture and suppress weed growth.
In terms of care, regular watering, especially during dry periods, is crucial for the establishment and growth of plum trees. Fertilizing once or twice a year with a balanced fertilizer, following the package instructions, can also promote healthy growth and fruit production. Pruning should be done in late winter or early spring to shape the tree and remove any dead or diseased branches.
The best time to plant plum trees is during the dormant season before growth starts in late winter or early spring. Whether you choose bare-root or containerised trees, providing the right growing conditions and proper care will help your plum tree thrive and bear delicious fruits for years to come.
