When it comes to selecting the best cherry tree for bonsai, there are several factors to consider. While the decorative Japanese flowering species are commonly used, it is worth mentioning that the normal fruit-bearing species can also be utilized in bonsai cultivation.
1. Cultivars of Prunus serrulata: These are the most frequently used cherry trees in bonsai. Prunus serrulata cultivars, also known as Japanese cherry or sakura, are renowned for their stunning and abundant blossoms. Their delicate pink or white flowers are highly valued in Japanese culture and are often associated with the arrival of spring. Some popular cultivars include ‘Kanzan,’ ‘Shirofugen,’ and ‘Yoshino.’
2. Prunus incisa: Another popular choice for bonsai enthusiasts is Prunus incisa, commonly referred to as Fuji cherry or sakura. This species is native to Japan and exhibits beautiful pink or white flowers. Its small leaves and compact growth habit make it well-suited for bonsai cultivation.
3. Prunus kurilensis: Also known as the Kuril cherry, Prunus kurilensis is a species native to the Kuril Islands in Russia and Japan. It features attractive white flowers and dark green foliage. This cherry tree adapts well to bonsai training and is cherished for its elegant appearance.
4. Prunus subhirtella: This species, commonly called Higan cherry or weeping cherry, is renowned for its cascading branches and profuse flowering. It offers a wide range of cultivars with varying flower colors and growth habits. Prunus subhirtella ‘Pendula’ is particularly favored for bonsai due to its graceful weeping form.
While these decorative Japanese flowering cherry trees are the usual choices for bonsai, it’s worth noting that other cherry tree species can also be used successfully:
– Prunus avium: Commonly known as sweet cherry or wild cherry, Prunus avium can be an interesting choice for bonsai. Its large, glossy leaves and edible fruit add a unique touch to the bonsai composition.
– Prunus cerasus: Also referred to as sour cherry or tart cherry, Prunus cerasus is another fruit-bearing cherry tree that can be used in bonsai. Its vibrant red fruit and smaller leaves make it an attractive option for bonsai enthusiasts seeking a different aesthetic.
When selecting a cherry tree for bonsai, it is crucial to consider the specific requirements and characteristics of each species. Factors such as preferred growing conditions, growth rate, and overall appearance should be taken into account. Additionally, personal preferences, such as desired flower color or fruit production, can also influence the choice of cherry tree for bonsai.
In my own experience as a gardening and landscaping expert, I have found that the Prunus serrulata cultivars, with their enchanting blossoms, tend to be the most popular choice among bonsai enthusiasts. However, the beauty of bonsai lies in the individuality and creativity of each cultivator, so exploring different cherry tree species can lead to unique and captivating bonsai creations.
