Finland’s national flower is the lily-of-the-valley, scientifically known as Convallaria majalis. This beautiful flower was chosen to represent the country because of its widespread presence and familiarity to most Finns. The lily-of-the-valley is known for its attractive and sweetly-scented flowers, making it a popular choice for gardens and landscapes.
Growing up in Finland, I have always been surrounded by the enchanting beauty of the lily-of-the-valley. Its delicate white flowers, shaped like tiny bells, create a sense of elegance and simplicity. The fragrance they emit is captivating, filling the air with a sweet and refreshing scent. It is no wonder that this flower has become so beloved by the Finnish people.
The lily-of-the-valley holds cultural significance in Finland, often associated with the arrival of spring and the celebration of May Day. As the long, cold winter finally gives way to warmer temperatures, the appearance of these charming flowers is a welcome sight that symbolizes the rebirth of nature and the arrival of a new season.
One of the reasons the lily-of-the-valley was chosen as Finland’s national flower is its prevalence in the country. It can be found in various regions, from forests to gardens, and even grows wild in some areas. Its adaptability and ability to thrive in different environments make it a resilient and enduring symbol of Finland’s natural beauty.
In addition to its aesthetic appeal, the lily-of-the-valley also holds historical and medicinal significance. It has been used in traditional Finnish herbal medicine for centuries, believed to have healing properties and used to treat various ailments. Its leaves and flowers contain cardiac glycosides, which have been used to treat heart conditions. However, it’s important to note that the lily-of-the-valley is toxic if ingested, and caution should be exercised when handling or using it.
Gardening enthusiasts and landscapers in Finland often incorporate the lily-of-the-valley into their designs. Its low-growing habit and spreading nature make it an excellent ground cover, adding a touch of elegance to shady areas. It thrives in moist soil and partial shade, making it a suitable choice for Finnish gardens, where the climate can be cool and unpredictable.
The lily-of-the-valley is Finland’s national flower due to its familiar presence, captivating fragrance, and cultural significance. It represents the beauty of Finnish nature and the arrival of spring after a long, harsh winter. Whether found in gardens, forests, or even used in traditional medicine, this delicate flower holds a special place in the hearts of Finns.
