What is Doveweed?

Doveweed, scientifically known as Murdannia nudiflora, is a pesky weed that tends to appear later in the summer season compared to other common summer annual weeds. It closely resembles a grass, making it a particularly tricky weed to identify and manage in gardens and landscapes.

One of the defining characteristics of doveweed is its late germination, which means it often becomes a problem later in the summer when other weeds have already established themselves. This can make it challenging to detect and control early on, allowing it to spread and potentially become a nuisance in your outdoor spaces.

The physical appearance of doveweed closely resembles that of a grass, with long, slender leaves that grow in a tuft-like formation. The leaves are typically a vibrant green color and can be quite delicate in texture. Doveweed plants can reach heights of up to 12 inches, forming dense mats or patches in lawns and garden beds.

In my own experiences dealing with doveweed, I’ve found that its grass-like appearance often leads to confusion, as it can easily blend in with the surrounding turf. This can make it difficult to notice until it has spread and become more prominent. Additionally, its late germination can catch gardeners off guard, as they may have already tackled other summer weeds by the time doveweed begins to emerge.

To effectively manage doveweed, it’s important to implement a combination of preventative measures and targeted control methods. Here are some strategies that can help:

1. Maintain a healthy lawn: A thick, well-maintained lawn can help prevent doveweed from establishing itself. Regular mowing, proper watering, and appropriate fertilization can promote the growth of desirable grasses, making it more difficult for doveweed to take hold.

2. Monitor and detect early signs: Keep a close eye on your lawn and garden beds, especially in late summer when doveweed tends to appear. Regularly inspect the areas for any signs of the weed, such as the tuft-like growth of slender leaves. Early detection can make it easier to control and minimize its impact.

3. Hand-pull or dig out small infestations: If you spot doveweed in its early stages or in limited areas, manually removing the weed can be an effective control method. Ensure you remove the entire plant, including its roots, to prevent regrowth.

4. Use herbicides selectively: In cases where doveweed has spread extensively or manual removal is not feasible, herbicides can be used as a targeted control method. It’s crucial to choose a herbicide that specifically targets broadleaf weeds and is safe for use on your lawn or garden plants. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions and take necessary precautions when applying herbicides.

5. Improve soil conditions: Doveweed thrives in compacted or poorly drained soils. Improving soil conditions through aeration, regular topdressing, and appropriate soil amendments can help create a healthier environment for desirable plants while making it less favorable for doveweed to establish itself.

Doveweed is a summer annual weed that closely resembles a grass and tends to germinate later in the growing season. Its late appearance and grass-like appearance can make it challenging to detect and control. By implementing preventative measures, monitoring for early signs, and utilizing targeted control methods, you can effectively manage doveweed and maintain a healthy outdoor space.

Photo of author

Caroline Bates

Caroline is a Miami-based landscaper who specializes in drought-tolerant landscapes. She is the mother of two young children and also enjoys writing for GreenPacks.org in her spare time. Caroline takes great pride in her work, and loves being able to share her knowledge with others through her writing.