In Missouri, one of the most well-known native grasses is the Big bluestem. This tall and majestic grass is often seen swaying in the prairies, adding beauty and ecological value to the landscape. Its scientific name is Andropogon gerardii, but it is commonly referred to as Big bluestem due to its distinct characteristics.
One of the key features that make Big bluestem easily recognizable is its unique seed head. The seed head of this grass branches into three parts, resembling the foot of a turkey. It is truly a remarkable sight to behold, especially when the grass is in full bloom during late summer and early fall.
When young, the flowering stalks and leaf sheaths of Big bluestem often have a bluish hue, which gives the grass its name. Additionally, these young stalks and sheaths may also appear whitish-waxy, adding a touch of elegance to its overall appearance. These subtle color variations provide a visual appeal that is unmatched by many other grasses.
Big bluestem is not only aesthetically pleasing but also plays a vital role in the ecosystem of Missouri. As a native grass, it is well-adapted to the local climate and soil conditions. It has deep roots that help prevent soil erosion, making it an excellent choice for landscaping projects aimed at soil conservation.
Furthermore, Big bluestem provides habitat and food for various wildlife species. The grass offers nesting sites and cover for birds, such as sparrows and pheasants, and serves as a food source for grazing animals like deer and bison. By incorporating this native grass into our landscapes, we can create a more biodiverse and sustainable environment.
In my personal experience as a gardening and landscaping expert, I have witnessed the positive impact of using native grasses like Big bluestem in Missouri. Not only do they add beauty to the surroundings, but they also require less maintenance compared to non-native grasses. Native grasses have evolved to thrive in the local environment, reducing the need for excessive watering, fertilizing, and pest control measures.
If you are considering incorporating Big bluestem or other native grasses into your Missouri landscape, here are a few key points to keep in mind:
1. Native grasses are best planted in the spring or fall when soil temperatures are cooler. This allows them to establish a strong root system before the heat of summer or the cold of winter.
2. Prepare the planting area by removing any existing vegetation and loosening the soil. Native grasses prefer well-drained soil, so consider amending the soil with organic matter if necessary.
3. Plant the Big bluestem seeds or seedlings at the recommended depth, which is typically about 1/4 to 1/2 inch deep. Space them according to the specific recommendations for the grass species.
4. Water the newly planted grass regularly until it becomes established, usually for the first year. After that, native grasses are generally drought-tolerant and require minimal watering.
5. Once established, Big bluestem and other native grasses can be mowed in early spring to remove dead growth and promote new growth. However, avoid mowing too short, as native grasses tend to have deeper root systems that benefit from some height.
By choosing to incorporate native grasses like Big bluestem into your Missouri landscape, you are not only enhancing the beauty of your surroundings but also contributing to the preservation of the local ecosystem. These grasses are an integral part of the state’s natural heritage, and by nurturing them, we can ensure their continued existence for future generations to enjoy.
