Cedar, scientifically known as Cedrus, is a type of tree that falls under the plant family Pinaceae. It is commonly referred to as “true” cedar to distinguish it from other trees that are also called cedar but belong to different families. The genus Cedrus is closely related to another coniferous tree group called Firs (Abies), and they share many similarities, including a similar cone structure.
In the realm of gardening and landscaping, true cedars are often sought after for their ornamental value. While North America is not home to native true cedars, they have been introduced as cultivated species and can be found in gardens and landscapes. These trees are admired for their majestic appearance, with tall trunks and spreading branches that create a sense of grandeur in any setting.
The term “cedar” is sometimes used in a broader sense to include other trees that possess similar characteristics or have wood that is comparable to true cedar. For example, some trees in the family Cupressaceae, such as the Atlantic white cedar (Chamaecyparis thyoides) and the Eastern red cedar (Juniperus virginiana), are commonly referred to as cedars. These trees may not be closely related to true cedars, but they share certain qualities that have led to the adoption of the name.
Additionally, some trees outside the genus Cedrus are called cedar due to their aromatic properties. One such example is the Western red cedar (Thuja plicata), which is native to North America. While not a true cedar, it is called cedar because of the scent it emits when its foliage is crushed or disturbed. This tree is commonly used in landscaping and has a distinctive, pleasing fragrance.
It is worth noting that the term “cedar” can also be used to refer to the wood derived from these trees. Cedar wood is highly valued for its durability, resistance to decay, and pleasant aroma. It is often used in the construction of outdoor furniture, decking, and fencing, as well as for the production of cedar chests and closets. The term “cedar” in this context primarily refers to the wood’s qualities rather than the specific tree species it comes from.
True cedars, known scientifically as Cedrus, are coniferous trees belonging to the Pinaceae family. They are commonly referred to as “true” cedar to distinguish them from other trees called cedar. In gardening and landscaping, true cedars are sought after for their ornamental value, while other trees may be referred to as cedar due to similarities in appearance or wood properties. The term “cedar” can also encompass the wood derived from these trees, which is highly valued for its durability and aroma.
