When you find yourself dealing with overgrown African violets, it’s important to take action to prevent them from becoming leggy and to encourage healthy growth. Here are some steps you can take:
1. Repotting: The first step is to repot your African violets. Choose a pot that is one size larger than the current one, with good drainage holes. Gently remove the plant from its current pot, being careful not to damage the roots. If the roots are tightly packed, you can gently loosen them with your fingers. Place the plant in the new pot and fill it with fresh, well-draining potting mix. This will provide the plant with fresh soil and space for new growth.
2. Trimming: If your African violet has become leggy, you can trim it back to promote bushier growth. Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears to cut off any long, straggly stems. Aim to cut just above a leaf node, as this is where new growth will emerge. You can also remove any dead or yellowing leaves to improve the overall appearance of the plant.
3. Fertilizing: African violets benefit from regular feeding to ensure they receive the necessary nutrients for healthy growth and vibrant flowers. Espoma’s Violet! liquid plant food is an excellent choice for African violets. Follow the instructions on the packaging to dilute the fertilizer, and then apply it to the soil every 2-4 weeks during the growing season. This will help provide the plant with the essential nutrients it needs to thrive and prevent it from becoming leggy.
4. Light and Temperature: African violets prefer bright, indirect light. Place your plant near a north or east-facing window to provide it with the ideal amount of light. Avoid placing it in direct sunlight, as this can lead to leaf burn. Additionally, African violets prefer temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C). Avoid exposing them to extreme temperature fluctuations or drafts, as this can stress the plant and affect its growth.
5. Watering: Proper watering is crucial for African violets. They prefer to be kept evenly moist, but not waterlogged. Water your plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Use room temperature water and avoid getting water on the leaves, as this can cause spotting or fungal issues. It’s also a good idea to use a saucer or tray under the pot to catch any excess water and prevent root rot.
By following these steps, you can help bring your overgrown African violets back to a healthier and more compact state. Remember to regularly monitor and care for your plants to ensure they continue to thrive.
