When it comes to selecting plants to complement Epimedium, there are a few factors to consider. First and foremost, you want to choose plants that have contrasting textures to create visual interest. Ferns are a fantastic choice in this regard, as their delicate and lacy fronds provide a beautiful contrast to the more solid foliage of Epimedium.
Ferns, with their feathery plumes, create a sense of lightness and airiness in the garden. They have a unique and elegant appearance that can enhance the beauty of Epimedium. Some fern varieties that work well with Epimedium include maidenhair fern (Adiantum), Japanese painted fern (Athyrium niponicum), and ostrich fern (Matteuccia struthiopteris). These ferns not only have contrasting textures but also come in various shades of green, adding depth and dimension to the planting scheme.
Another great companion for Epimedium is Heuchera, commonly known as coral bells. Heuchera species and varieties offer a wide range of foliage colors, ranging from deep burgundy to vibrant lime green. Their maple-shaped leaves create a different texture compared to Epimedium, adding interest to the overall composition. Some popular Heuchera cultivars include ‘Palace Purple,’ ‘Lime Rickey,’ and ‘Fire Chief.’
When combining Epimedium, ferns, and Heuchera, it’s essential to consider their growing requirements. Epimedium prefers partial to full shade, while ferns and Heuchera can tolerate a range of light conditions, from full shade to partial sun. This makes them compatible companions, as they can thrive in similar environments.
In terms of planting design, you can create a beautiful layered effect by placing the ferns behind the Epimedium plants. The fern fronds will rise above the Epimedium foliage, creating a backdrop of delicate and airy foliage. This arrangement provides a sense of depth and creates a visually striking contrast.
To summarize the potential planting combinations for Epimedium:
1. Epimedium and ferns: Select fern varieties with lacy fronds, such as maidenhair fern, Japanese painted fern, or ostrich fern. Plant them behind the Epimedium to create a layered effect and contrasting textures.
2. Epimedium and Heuchera: Choose Heuchera cultivars with different foliage colors, such as ‘Palace Purple,’ ‘Lime Rickey,’ or ‘Fire Chief.’ Plant them alongside Epimedium to add color and texture variation.
3. Epimedium, ferns, and Heuchera: Combine all three plants for a diverse and visually appealing planting scheme. Place the ferns behind the Epimedium and intersperse Heuchera plants throughout the bed for a multi-layered effect.
Remember to consider the growing requirements of each plant and ensure they are compatible in terms of light and moisture conditions. By selecting plants with contrasting textures and colors, you can create a stunning and harmonious garden display with Epimedium as the focal point.
