When it comes to gardens in Japan, there are three that stand out as the absolute best – Kenroku-en in Kanazawa, Kōraku-en in Okayama, and Kairaku-en in Mito. These gardens are not only celebrated within Japan, but are also renowned worldwide for their beauty and historical significance.
1. Kenroku-en in Kanazawa:
Kenroku-en, located in Kanazawa city, is often referred to as one of the most beautiful gardens in Japan. Its name translates to “Garden of the Six Sublimities,” representing the six attributes that make a perfect garden: spaciousness, seclusion, artifice, antiquity, water sources, and panoramic views. This garden dates back to the 17th century and has been meticulously maintained throughout the centuries.
One of the notable features of Kenroku-en is its ancient water fountain, which is considered the oldest functioning fountain in Japan. It continues to provide a serene and tranquil atmosphere to the garden, as visitors can witness the soothing sound of water flowing amidst the lush greenery. Walking through the garden, you’ll also come across various meticulously designed landscapes, including serene ponds, winding paths, and vibrant floral displays.
2. Kōraku-en in Okayama:
Kōraku-en, located in Okayama city, is another one of Japan’s most esteemed gardens. Its name translates to “Garden of Pleasure After,” reflecting its purpose as a place for relaxation and enjoyment. Built in the early 18th century, this garden has a rich history and has been carefully preserved over the years.
One of the highlights of Kōraku-en is its expansive lawn, which is a rare feature in Japanese gardens. This vast open space provides visitors with a sense of freedom and tranquility, allowing them to unwind and appreciate the surrounding natural beauty. The garden also incorporates traditional elements such as ponds, bridges, and teahouses, creating a harmonious blend of nature and architecture.
3. Kairaku-en in Mito:
Kairaku-en, located in Mito city, is often hailed as one of the most beautiful gardens in Japan and is especially famous for its plum blossoms. Its name translates to “Garden of Pleasure and Relaxation,” emphasizing its role as a place for leisure and rejuvenation. This garden was created in the 19th century by the local feudal lord, who wanted to share the beauty of plum blossoms with the public.
During the plum blossom season, Kairaku-en transforms into a breathtaking spectacle of vibrant colors and delicate fragrances. Thousands of plum trees of different varieties adorn the garden, creating a mesmerizing tapestry of pink and white blooms. In addition to plum trees, Kairaku-en also features ponds, streams, and traditional teahouses, offering visitors a serene and picturesque setting to explore and enjoy.
Kenroku-en in Kanazawa, Kōraku-en in Okayama, and Kairaku-en in Mito are the top three gardens in Japan, each offering a unique and unforgettable experience. Whether you seek tranquility, historical significance, or the beauty of nature, these gardens are sure to leave a lasting impression on anyone fortunate enough to visit them.
