What are the different types of geranium?

There are several different types of geraniums that you can choose from for your garden or landscape. Each type has its own unique characteristics and growing requirements. Here are some of the most common types of geraniums:

1. Zonal Geraniums (Pelargonium x hortorum): Zonal geraniums are the most popular and widely grown type of geranium. They are known for their colorful flowers and distinctive zoned leaves, which have a darker coloration on the outer edges. Zonal geraniums come in a wide range of flower colors, including red, pink, white, and purple. They are often used in containers, beds, and borders.

2. Ivy Geraniums (Pelargonium peltatum): Ivy geraniums have trailing stems and are perfect for hanging baskets or cascading over walls and containers. They have smaller flowers than zonal geraniums, but they make up for it with their abundant blooms and long blooming period. Ivy geraniums are available in a variety of colors, including shades of pink, red, purple, and white.

3. Scented Geraniums (Pelargonium spp.): Scented geraniums are prized for their fragrant leaves, which release a pleasant aroma when brushed or crushed. There are many different scented varieties to choose from, such as lemon, rose, mint, and citrus. These geraniums are often used in herb gardens or as a natural mosquito repellent.

4. Martha Washington Geraniums (Pelargonium x domesticum): Martha Washington geraniums are known for their large, showy blooms and ruffled petals. They are often sold as potted plants and are popular as indoor or patio plants. These geraniums come in a wide range of colors, including shades of pink, red, purple, and white.

5. Regal Geraniums (Pelargonium domesticum): Regal geraniums are similar to Martha Washington geraniums in terms of their large, showy flowers. However, regal geraniums have a more upright growth habit and are often used as bedding plants or in containers. They come in a variety of vibrant colors, including shades of red, pink, purple, and white.

6. Cranesbill Geraniums (Geranium spp.): Cranesbill geraniums are a different genus than the previously mentioned Pelargonium geraniums. They are hardy perennials that are known for their delicate, five-petaled flowers and deeply lobed leaves. Cranesbill geraniums come in a variety of colors, including shades of pink, purple, blue, and white. They are often used in rock gardens, borders, or as groundcovers.

There are several different types of geraniums to choose from, each with its own unique characteristics and growing requirements. Whether you prefer the colorful blooms of zonal and ivy geraniums, the fragrant leaves of scented geraniums, or the delicate flowers of cranesbill geraniums, there is a geranium variety that will suit your garden or landscape needs.

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Caroline Bates

Caroline is a Miami-based landscaper who specializes in drought-tolerant landscapes. She is the mother of two young children and also enjoys writing for GreenPacks.org in her spare time. Caroline takes great pride in her work, and loves being able to share her knowledge with others through her writing.