Ehretia microphylla, commonly known as the Fukien tea tree, is a delightful and versatile plant that can add beauty to any garden or landscape. Its unique characteristics make it a popular choice among gardening enthusiasts. Let’s explore the distinct features of this plant in more detail.
1. Growth Habit: E. microphylla is a tender, evergreen shrub or small tree that typically grows to a height of 3-6 feet. It has a bushy and spreading growth habit, which means it can fill out an area nicely, making it suitable for borders or as a standalone specimen.
2. Foliage: The leaves of E. microphylla are one of its most striking features. They are dark green in color and have a glossy appearance. The leaves are obovate to elliptic in shape, with finely hairy surfaces that give them a unique texture. Occasionally, the leaves may have shallow lobes or scalloped edges, particularly at the tip of the leaf. This adds a touch of intricacy to the overall appearance of the plant.
3. Evergreen Nature: Another noteworthy characteristic of E. microphylla is its evergreen nature. This means that it retains its foliage throughout the year, providing year-round interest in the garden. The dark green leaves contrast beautifully with other plants and can create a lush and vibrant backdrop.
4. Flowers: While the flowers of E. microphylla may not be its most prominent feature, they are still quite charming. The plant produces small, white or creamy-white flowers that are borne in clusters. These delicate blooms have a subtle fragrance, adding a pleasant scent to the garden.
5. Fruit: After flowering, E. microphylla develops small, round, and fleshy fruits that ripen to a dark purple or black color. While these fruits may not be particularly ornamental, they do attract birds and wildlife, enhancing the biodiversity of your garden.
6. Versatility: E. microphylla is a versatile plant that can be grown both indoors and outdoors. It can be cultivated as a bonsai tree, thanks to its small leaves and naturally compact growth habit. In outdoor settings, it thrives in a variety of conditions, including full sun to partial shade. It is also relatively tolerant of different soil types, as long as they are well-draining.
7. Pruning and Maintenance: Like any other plant, E. microphylla requires regular pruning and maintenance to keep it in optimal condition. Pruning can help maintain its bushy shape, encourage branching, and remove any dead or diseased wood. It is best to prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
Ehretia microphylla is a visually appealing plant with glossy, finely hairy leaves, small white flowers, and dark purple fruits. Its evergreen nature, versatility, and relatively low maintenance requirements make it an excellent choice for gardens and landscapes. Whether grown as a small tree or a bonsai, E. microphylla is sure to add beauty and interest to any setting.
