Zelkova and Chinese Elm are not the same. While they may look similar, they belong to different genera and have distinct characteristics. Zelkova is classified under the genus Zelkova, while Chinese Elm is classified under the genus Ulmus.
One of the key differences between Zelkova and Chinese Elm is the fruit they produce. Zelkova trees have unwinged fruits, while Chinese Elm trees produce winged fruits. This distinction can be easily observed when comparing the fruits of these two species.
In terms of appearance, Zelkova and Chinese Elm can sometimes be confused due to their similar growth habit and leaf shape. Both species have a vase-shaped growth habit and small, serrated leaves. However, upon closer inspection, there are subtle differences in leaf texture and overall tree structure.
Zelkova trees typically have leaves with a smoother texture compared to Chinese Elm. The leaves of Zelkova are often described as having a more leathery feel, while Chinese Elm leaves tend to be slightly rougher. Additionally, Zelkova trees generally have a more upright and symmetrical growth habit compared to the more irregular and spreading form of Chinese Elm.
It is important to note that Zelkova species are often referred to as “Japanese Elm,” particularly Zelkova serrata. This can lead to confusion as Chinese Elm, scientifically known as Ulmus parvifolia, is also commonly referred to as “Chinese Elm” or “Lacebark Elm.” However, despite the similar common names, these two species are distinct and belong to different genera.
In my personal experience as a gardener and landscaper, I have come across instances where Zelkova and Chinese Elm were mistakenly identified or mislabeled. This confusion is understandable due to their similar appearances, but it is crucial to understand the subtle differences between the two species in order to correctly identify and categorize them.
To summarize, Zelkova and Chinese Elm are not the same. They belong to different genera and can be differentiated by their fruit characteristics, leaf texture, and overall tree structure. It is important to pay attention to these distinguishing features to avoid any confusion when identifying these trees.
