Witchhazel, scientifically known as Hamamelis virginiana, is a versatile plant that can be classified as both a shrub and a small tree. Its growth habit can vary depending on the specific cultivar and growing conditions. Typically, witchhazel grows as a dense, multi-stemmed clump with arching branches. In its tree form, it can reach heights of 20 to 30 feet and have a width of 15 to 20 feet. However, it’s important to note that the shrub form of witchhazel usually stays more compact, growing up to 12 to 15 feet tall.
I have personally encountered witchhazel in various landscapes, and its growth form can be quite striking. The shrub form, in particular, is often used in smaller gardens or as a hedge due to its manageable size. It adds a unique touch to the landscape with its arching branches and attractive, fragrant flowers.
One characteristic that sets witchhazel apart from other plants is its ability to bloom during the late fall and winter months, when most other plants are dormant. The flowers of witchhazel are small, with four narrow, strap-like petals that can range in color from yellow to orange. These flowers appear on the branches before the leaves emerge, adding a burst of color to the winter landscape.
When selecting a witchhazel cultivar, it’s important to consider the desired height and width of the plant. If you have limited space or prefer a more compact form, choosing a shrub variety would be ideal. Some popular shrub cultivars include ‘Arnold Promise’ and ‘Diane,’ both of which have vibrant yellow flowers.
On the other hand, if you have ample space and want to create a focal point or provide shade, opting for a tree form of witchhazel would be suitable. The tree form can be more visually striking, with its taller stature and spreading branches. ‘Pallida’ and ‘Jelena’ are commonly chosen tree cultivars, known for their showy flowers and unique foliage.
In terms of care, witchhazel is relatively low-maintenance once established. It prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate a wide range of soil pH levels. Witchhazel is also known for its adaptability to different light conditions, thriving in both full sun and partial shade. Regular watering, especially during dry periods, is important to ensure healthy growth.
Witchhazel can be classified as both a shrub and a small tree, depending on the specific cultivar and growing conditions. Its versatile growth habit, attractive flowers, and adaptability make it a popular choice among gardeners and landscapers. Whether you choose the shrub or tree form, witchhazel can add beauty and interest to any landscape throughout the year.
