Winter hazel and witch hazel are not the same plant. While they both have similar-sounding names and belong to the same family (Hamamelidaceae), they actually belong to different genera. Winter hazel is classified as Corylopsis, while witch hazels belong to the genus Hamamelis.
One of the main differences between winter hazel and witch hazel is their size. Witch hazels typically grow to be 10 to 20 feet in height, while winter hazels are generally much shorter, usually under 6 feet. This difference in size can have implications for where and how these plants are used in landscaping.
Another noticeable difference between the two is their growth habit. Winter hazels have a more rounded growth habit, with branches spreading out in all directions. On the other hand, witch hazels have a vase-like shape, with a central trunk and branches that arch upward and outward. This difference in growth habit can affect the overall appearance and structure of the plants.
In terms of appearance, both winter hazel and witch hazel produce beautiful and fragrant flowers, but there are some variations in color and timing. Winter hazels typically bloom in early spring, with clusters of pale yellow flowers that hang down from the branches. Witch hazels, on the other hand, often bloom in late winter or early spring, with flowers that can range in color from yellow to orange to red, depending on the species or cultivar.
When it comes to landscape design, both winter hazel and witch hazel have their own unique qualities and can be used in different ways. Winter hazels, with their smaller size and rounded growth habit, can be great for smaller gardens or as understory plants in larger landscapes. They can add a touch of elegance and charm with their delicate flowers and attractive foliage.
Witch hazels, with their larger size and vase-like shape, can make a bold statement in the landscape. They can be used as specimen trees or planted in groups to create a focal point or anchor in a garden. The vibrant colors of their flowers can add a burst of color during the late winter or early spring when not many other plants are blooming.
While winter hazel and witch hazel may have some similarities in terms of their family and fragrant flowers, they are distinct plants with noticeable differences. Winter hazels are smaller and have a rounded growth habit, while witch hazels are larger and have a vase-like shape. Understanding these differences can help you choose the right plant for your specific landscaping needs and preferences.
